Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

The idea that all reality can be divided into either mind or matter is called

The physiologists who introduced the use of electrical stimulation to map the functions of different parts of the brain were

Psychologists who attempt to help people solve their problems, regardless of what causes them, are most likely to be __________ psychologists.

The study of the effects that people have on other people is called personality psychology.

A Gestalt is a(n)

__________ is the branch of psychology that focuses on the adaptive significance of behaviours. For example, how cognitive or social aspects of our psychology may have provided early humans with a competitive advantage over other species.

The idea that the mind consists of the elements of consciousness is the cornerstone of the __________ approach to psychology.

James Mill is known for his support of

The work of Weber in the area of psychophysics involved studying the relationship between physical stimuli and human perceptions.

Kosslyn showed that it took longer to answer a question about a drawing that had been memorized if the subject was asked about a part of the drawing on which he or she was not mentally focused. This study helped us to understand that such images were

The idea that different sets of nerve fibers convey information from different sensory organs, is known as the doctrine of specific nerve energies.

Dr. Lind is a psychologist who studies the effects of different drugs on the behaviour of many different species. Most likely, Dr. Lind is a __________ psychologist.

The approach to psychology that stresses positive growth and self realization is

According to Descartes, the site in the brain at which the mind and body interact is the

Which two of the following approaches to psychology were most likely to reject the idea that mental events are an appropriate subject matter for study in psychology?

Dr. Hardy is a follower of Freud's psychodynamic approach. Like Wundt he emphasizes __________ but unlike Wundt he emphasizes __________.

Why was the re-emergence of interest in cognitive and biological factors in recent decades considered revolutionary for psychology?

If an act produces satisfaction, it is more likely to recur. If an act produces discomfort, it is less likely to recur. This describes the principle of determinism.

Marni believes that she can discover truth by using reason and logical thinking. Like Descartes, she believes in

Itard's work with Victor, "The Wild Boy of Aveyron,"influenced subsequent developments in