Question 1

Which statement about various expressions of progressivism is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Such intellectual theorists of progressivism as Edward Ross or Thorstein Veblen believed strongly that
 society should conform to certain abstracted and fixed natural laws of human behavior, regardless of social conditions or environmental influences. 
B)  The concept of "gas and water socialism"referred to the process by which reform mayors turned to
 public ownership of city utilities early in the twentieth century. 
C)  "Sociological jurisprudence"refused to consider the social environment, stressing that legal precedent
 was more important than experience. 
D)  The American philosophy that truth is relative and directly related to whether an individual proposal works is called empiricism. 
A)  Such intellectual theorists of progressivism as Edward Ross or Thorstein Veblen believed strongly that
 society should conform to certain abstracted and fixed natural laws of human behavior, regardless of social conditions or environmental influences. 
B)  The concept of "gas and water socialism"referred to the process by which reform mayors turned to
 public ownership of city utilities early in the twentieth century. 
C)  "Sociological jurisprudence"refused to consider the social environment, stressing that legal precedent
 was more important than experience. 
D)  The American philosophy that truth is relative and directly related to whether an individual proposal works is called empiricism. B

Question 2

How did progressives redefine poverty? Why was that important? Where and why did progressive solutions for the problems of poverty fall short?

Accepted Answer

The progressives redefined poverty by shifting the focus from individual moral failings to systemic issues such as lack of education, healthcare, and decent working conditions. They argued that poverty was not just a result of laziness or personal shortcomings, but rather a consequence of larger societal and economic factors.

This redefinition was important because it led to a more empathetic and holistic understanding of poverty. It paved the way for policies and programs aimed at addressing the root causes of poverty, rather than just providing temporary relief. By recognizing poverty as a systemic issue, progressives sought to create more lasting and impactful solutions.

Progressive solutions for the problems of poverty, such as the establishment of labor laws, social welfare programs, and public education, made significant strides in improving the lives of many Americans. However, these solutions also fell short in several ways. For example, many of the welfare programs were limited in scope and did not reach all those in need. There was also resistance to some progressive policies, particularly from business interests and conservative politicians, which hindered their effectiveness.

Additionally, the progressive movement often focused on white, native-born Americans, neglecting the needs of immigrant communities and people of color who faced unique challenges and discrimination. This limited approach to addressing poverty left many marginalized groups without adequate support and perpetuated inequalities.

In summary, while the progressives made important strides in redefining poverty and implementing social reforms, their solutions fell short in terms of inclusivity and reaching all those in need. It is important to recognize these shortcomings in order to continue the fight against poverty in a more comprehensive and equitable manner.

Question 3

Compare and contrast the New Nationalism and the New Freedom. In your view, which was a more realistic approach to the concentration of corporate and industrial power?

Accepted Answer

The New Nationalism and the New Freedom were both approaches to addressing the concentration of corporate and industrial power in the United States during the early 20th century. The New Nationalism, championed by President Theodore Roosevelt, emphasized the need for a strong and active federal government to regulate and control big business. On the other hand, the New Freedom, advocated by President Woodrow Wilson, focused on breaking up monopolies and promoting fair competition in the marketplace.

In my view, the New Freedom was a more realistic approach to the concentration of corporate and industrial power. While the New Nationalism recognized the need for government intervention, it still allowed for the existence of large corporations, albeit under stricter regulation. The New Freedom, on the other hand, sought to dismantle monopolies and create a more level playing field for all businesses, which would ultimately lead to a more competitive and fair economic environment.

Additionally, the New Freedom's emphasis on promoting small businesses and preventing the formation of monopolies aligns more closely with the principles of a free market economy. By breaking up monopolies and promoting fair competition, the New Freedom sought to address the root causes of corporate power concentration, rather than simply regulating its effects.

Overall, while both approaches had their merits, the New Freedom's focus on promoting fair competition and preventing the formation of monopolies made it a more realistic and effective approach to addressing the concentration of corporate and industrial power in the United States.

Question 4

The New England Kitchen was typical of the pattern of progressive reform in all of the following ways EXCEPT that

Accepted Answer

A)  scientific expertise was enlisted for social uplift. 
B)  lower-or working-class community standards became the norm. 
C)  reform-minded women were integral to reform efforts. 
D)  reformers used both volunteerism and political action. 
A)  scientific expertise was enlisted for social uplift. 
B)  lower-or working-class community standards became the norm. 
C)  reform-minded women were integral to reform efforts. 
D)  reformers used both volunteerism and political action.

Question 5

Which one of the following ideas should NOT be associated with progressivism?

Accepted Answer

A)  a belief in efficiency and planning 
B)  moral overtones that could be expressed as a desire to restore moral purity 
C)  a commitment to using government to curb the influence of "special interests" 
D)  a skeptical view of human nature and American potential 
A)  a belief in efficiency and planning 
B)  moral overtones that could be expressed as a desire to restore moral purity 
C)  a commitment to using government to curb the influence of "special interests" 
D)  a skeptical view of human nature and American potential

Question 6

Which of the four progressive-era amendments to the federal Constitution is NOT correctly identified?

Accepted Answer

A)  authorizing a federal tax on incomes 
B)  providing for election of U.S. senators by the people, not the state legislatures 
C)  giving women the right to vote 
D)  establishing a two-term limit on the U.S. president 
A)  authorizing a federal tax on incomes 
B)  providing for election of U.S. senators by the people, not the state legislatures 
C)  giving women the right to vote 
D)  establishing a two-term limit on the U.S. president

Question 7

Who were the "muckrakers,"
and what role did they play in promoting progressive reform?

Accepted Answer

The "muckrakers" were a group of investi

Question 8

What were the three main beliefs on which progressivism rested, where did they come from, and how did the "Brandeis Brief"
reflect them?

Accepted Answer

The three main beliefs on which progress

Question 9

What role did women play in progressive reform, and how did their participation shape the movement?

Accepted Answer

Women played a crucial role in the progr

Question 10

What was the "Wisconsin idea"
and how did it work? Discuss two ways in which it was progressive.

Accepted Answer

The "Wisconsin idea" refers to a progres

Question 11

What were the commission and city-manager plans? How did they illustrate progressive approaches to reforming city government?

Accepted Answer

The commission and city-manager plans we

Question 12

Which of the following is the best statement of the relationship between progressives and business?

Accepted Answer

A)  Business and progressive leaders shared a commitment to progress through efficiency and modern managerial techniques. 
B)  Businessmen organized and funded political opposition to progressive political leaders. 
C)  Progressives agreed on the need to control big business by breaking up "the trusts." 
D)  When progressives gained political power, they eliminated the influence of the businessman and the boss. 
A)  Business and progressive leaders shared a commitment to progress through efficiency and modern managerial techniques. 
B)  Businessmen organized and funded political opposition to progressive political leaders. 
C)  Progressives agreed on the need to control big business by breaking up "the trusts." 
D)  When progressives gained political power, they eliminated the influence of the businessman and the boss.

Question 13

In what ways did Woodrow Wilson bring progressivism to high tide?

Accepted Answer

Woodrow Wilson brought progressivism to

Question 14

Off-year election losses in 1914 pushed Wilson toward the social reforms of the New ________ he had once criticized as paternalistic and unconstitutional.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Off-year election losses in 1914 pushed Wilson...

Question 15

Compare and contrast progressives and populists. Why were progressives more successful reformers?

Accepted Answer

Progressives and populists were both ref

Question 16

What is an accurate description of the two competing brands of political progressivism in the 1912 presidential campaign (Theodore Roosevelt's "New Nationalism" and Woodrow Wilson's "New Freedom")?

Accepted Answer

A) The New Nationalism accepted concentrations of capital, labor, and government, but the New Freedom stressed competitiveness among small business and reduced government power. 
B)  The New Nationalism supported business and ignored social justice concerns, while the New Freedom held to the reverse emphasis. 
C)  Both welcomed assertive federal power and encouraged business growth. 
D)  Neither was truly progressive. 
A) The New Nationalism accepted concentrations of capital, labor, and government, but the New Freedom stressed competitiveness among small business and reduced government power. 
B)  The New Nationalism supported business and ignored social justice concerns, while the New Freedom held to the reverse emphasis. 
C)  Both welcomed assertive federal power and encouraged business growth. 
D)  Neither was truly progressive.

Question 17

After the turn of the century some black critics rejected the accommodation of Booker T. Washington's "________."

Accepted Answer

The answer of After the turn of the century some...

Question 18

What was the progressive method?

Accepted Answer

The progressive method, also known as pr

Question 19

Which of the following statements about political progressivism at the local and state levels is most true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Urban reforms strengthened middle-class control and improved efficiency. 
B)  Big-city mayors, controlled by corrupt political machines, were the main obstacles to progressive reform of municipal government. 
C)  Municipal reformers sought to replace traditional forms of city government like the commission or city manager. 
D)  In their quest for efficiency and expert rule, progressives tried to invent alternatives to direct democracy. 
A)  Urban reforms strengthened middle-class control and improved efficiency. 
B)  Big-city mayors, controlled by corrupt political machines, were the main obstacles to progressive reform of municipal government. 
C)  Municipal reformers sought to replace traditional forms of city government like the commission or city manager. 
D)  In their quest for efficiency and expert rule, progressives tried to invent alternatives to direct democracy.

Question 20

Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of progressivism.
ch22 Key

Accepted Answer

Progressivism had several strengths, inc

Exam 22: The Progressive Era

Which statement about various expressions of progressivism is true?

How did progressives redefine poverty? Why was that important? Where and why did progressive solutions for the problems of poverty fall short?

Compare and contrast the New Nationalism and the New Freedom. In your view, which was a more realistic approach to the concentration of corporate and industrial power?

The New England Kitchen was typical of the pattern of progressive reform in all of the following ways EXCEPT that

Which one of the following ideas should NOT be associated with progressivism?

Which of the four progressive-era amendments to the federal Constitution is NOT correctly identified?

Who were the "muckrakers," and what role did they play in promoting progressive reform?

What were the three main beliefs on which progressivism rested, where did they come from, and how did the "Brandeis Brief" reflect them?

What role did women play in progressive reform, and how did their participation shape the movement?

What was the "Wisconsin idea" and how did it work? Discuss two ways in which it was progressive.

What were the commission and city-manager plans? How did they illustrate progressive approaches to reforming city government?

Which of the following is the best statement of the relationship between progressives and business?

In what ways did Woodrow Wilson bring progressivism to high tide?

Off-year election losses in 1914 pushed Wilson toward the social reforms of the New ________ he had once criticized as paternalistic and unconstitutional.

Compare and contrast progressives and populists. Why were progressives more successful reformers?

What is an accurate description of the two competing brands of political progressivism in the 1912 presidential campaign (Theodore Roosevelt's "New Nationalism" and Woodrow Wilson's "New Freedom")?

After the turn of the century some black critics rejected the accommodation of Booker T. Washington's "________."

What was the progressive method?

Which of the following statements about political progressivism at the local and state levels is most true?

Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of progressivism. ch22 Key

The First Civilizations of North America

Old Worlds, New Worlds

Colonization and Conflict in the South

Colonization and Conflict in the North

Colonization and Conflict in the North

Imperial Triumph, Imperial Crisis

The American People and the American Revolution

Crisis and Constitution

The Early Republic

The Opening of America

The Rise of Democracy

Afire With Faith

The Old South

Western Expansion and the Rise of the Slaveryissue

The Union Broken

Total War and the Republic

Reconstructing the Union

The New South and the Trans-Mississippi West

The New Industrial Order

The Rise of an Urban Order

The Political System Under Strain at Home and Abroad

The United States and the Collapse of the Old World Order

The New Era

The Great Depression and the New Deal

Americas Rise to Globalism

Cold War America

The Suburban Era

Civil Rights Uncivil Liberties

The Vietnam Era

The Conservative Challenge

The United States in a Global Community

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