Question 1

Describe the range of antislavery positions, and mention at least three people who exemplified those different positions.

Accepted Answer

The range of antislavery positions varied widely, from those who believed in gradual abolition to those who advocated for immediate and complete emancipation.

One example of a gradual abolitionist is William Lloyd Garrison, who was a prominent white abolitionist in the United States. He believed in immediate emancipation and founded the American Anti-Slavery Society to advocate for this cause.

Abraham Lincoln exemplified a more moderate antislavery position. He initially believed in preventing the spread of slavery into new territories, but did not advocate for immediate abolition. However, as the Civil War progressed, Lincoln's views evolved and he eventually issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.

On the other end of the spectrum, John Brown exemplified a more radical antislavery position. He believed in armed insurrection and led a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry in an attempt to start a slave rebellion. Brown was ultimately captured and executed, but his actions further polarized the nation and brought the issue of slavery to the forefront.

These three individuals represent the diverse range of antislavery positions, from gradual abolition to immediate emancipation to radical armed resistance.

Question 2

How did romanticism contribute to American values? How did it strengthen the reform impulse?

Accepted Answer

Romanticism contributed to American values by emphasizing the importance of individualism, intuition, and emotion. It encouraged people to seek out their own personal truths and to trust their instincts, which ultimately helped to shape the American value of individual freedom and self-expression.

Additionally, romanticism highlighted the beauty and power of nature, which helped to solidify the American value of environmentalism and the preservation of natural landscapes. This emphasis on nature also contributed to the American value of manifest destiny, the belief that it was the nation's destiny to expand and grow, which had a significant impact on American expansion and westward movement.

In terms of strengthening the reform impulse, romanticism inspired social and political reform movements by encouraging people to empathize with the suffering of others and to work towards a more just and equitable society. This led to the rise of various reform movements such as abolitionism, women's rights, and temperance, all of which aimed to address social injustices and improve the lives of marginalized groups.

Overall, romanticism played a significant role in shaping American values by emphasizing individualism, nature, and the pursuit of personal truth, and by inspiring social and political reform movements aimed at creating a more just and equitable society.

Question 3

Historians have seen the reform movements of the 1830s and 1840s as both conservative and radical. Give at least two specific examples of how aspects of the movement were conservative (how they upheld institutions and values). Then suggest at least two examples of how other aspects were radical (how they overturned institutions and values). On balance, was reform a greater force for change or for preservation?

Accepted Answer

The reform movements of the 1830s and 1840s were both conservative and radical in nature. On one hand, aspects of the movement were conservative as they upheld traditional institutions and values. For example, the temperance movement, which sought to limit or ban the consumption of alcohol, aimed to preserve the moral fabric of society and uphold traditional values of temperance and self-control. Similarly, the Women's Rights movement, while pushing for greater gender equality, also sought to uphold the institution of marriage and the traditional role of women as caregivers and nurturers within the family unit.

On the other hand, other aspects of the reform movements were radical as they sought to overturn existing institutions and values. For instance, the abolitionist movement, which aimed to end slavery, directly challenged the institution of slavery and the values of white supremacy that underpinned it. Additionally, the labor reform movement, which sought to improve working conditions and workers' rights, challenged the traditional power dynamics between employers and employees, thus overturning existing economic and social institutions.

On balance, it can be argued that the reform movements were a greater force for change rather than preservation. While certain aspects upheld traditional institutions and values, the overall impact of the reform movements was to challenge and ultimately transform existing social, political, and economic structures. The movements led to significant changes in society, including the abolition of slavery, the expansion of women's rights, and the improvement of labor conditions, demonstrating their radical and transformative nature.

Question 4

Give three examples of reform movements that turned to political action to accomplish their goals. Why did these movements turn to political action? How did this represent a departure from earlier ideals?

Accepted Answer

Three examples of reform movements that

Question 5

List three utopian communities and three humanitarian reform movements in the Jacksonian era. Pick one from each group and compare their approaches to reform.

Accepted Answer

Three utopian communities in the Jackson

Question 6

The writer ________ built a cabin on the edge of Walden Pond in Concord, living by himself for 16 months to demonstrate the advantages of self-reliance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The writer ________ built a cabin on...

Question 7

What is millennialism? How did millennialism encourage the cause of reform?

Accepted Answer

Millennialism is the belief in a coming

Question 8

Consider the following statement: Revival audiences responded to the call for reform partly because they were unsettled by the era's rapid social changes. Describe these social changes and how revivalism addressed them. Do you find the argument convincing? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The rapid social changes of the era incl

Question 9

With respect to the middle-class family after 1820, all of the following explain the decline in family size in general and in the birth rate in particular EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  parents' desire to improve the standard of living of themselves and their children. 
B)  the use of birth control methods. 
C)  delaying marriage until one had the financial means to support a family. 
D)  a view of family more geared to functional usefulness than affection. 
A)  parents' desire to improve the standard of living of themselves and their children. 
B)  the use of birth control methods. 
C)  delaying marriage until one had the financial means to support a family. 
D)  a view of family more geared to functional usefulness than affection.

Question 10

What was "true woman"? Describe how the concept became important during this period.

Accepted Answer

During the 19th century, the concept of

Question 11

Seneca Falls, New York, was the site of

Accepted Answer

A)  George Ripley's Brook Farm. 
B)  Charles Grandison Finney's greatest revival. 
C)  the first major women's rights convention. 
D)  Lane Seminary. 
A)  George Ripley's Brook Farm. 
B)  Charles Grandison Finney's greatest revival. 
C)  the first major women's rights convention. 
D)  Lane Seminary.

Question 12

As a result of the ________, the dominant form of Christianity in America became evangelical Protestantism.

Accepted Answer

Second Gre

Question 13

What was the "cult of domesticity"? Do you believe that ideal helped or hurt the position of women in American society? Support your argument with specific examples of how the new ideal affected women's lives.

Accepted Answer

The "cult of domesticity" was a social a

Question 14

Which of the following statements is the most accurate with regard to the temperance movement?

Accepted Answer

A)  Temperance was the most divisive political issue of the mid-nineteenth century. 
B)  By increasing party switching and attracting new voters, the temperance issue played a major role in . the collapse of the Jacksonian party system. 
C)  One remarkable aspect of the temperance movement was how it brought women to the polls in dramatically high numbers. 
D)  Temperance advocates were finally energized to action in the early 1840s, when it had become apparent . that drinking in American society was still on the rise. 
A)  Temperance was the most divisive political issue of the mid-nineteenth century. 
B)  By increasing party switching and attracting new voters, the temperance issue played a major role in . the collapse of the Jacksonian party system. 
C)  One remarkable aspect of the temperance movement was how it brought women to the polls in dramatically high numbers. 
D)  Temperance advocates were finally energized to action in the early 1840s, when it had become apparent . that drinking in American society was still on the rise.

Question 15

Why did the temperance movement enjoy such widespread support? Among the reasons you list, which do you think was most important?

Accepted Answer

The temperance movement enjoyed widespre

Question 16

Give three examples of how the middle-class family changed in this period. How was the middle-class family different from the family in earlier periods?

Accepted Answer

1) In this period, the middle-class fami

Question 17

How do the activities of the Beecher family illustrate the tensions within the reform community? Discuss the activities of at least two of Lyman Beecher's children. How did their activities contrast with one another? How did their activities extend beyond the actions and goals of their father?
ch12 Key

Accepted Answer

The activities of the Beecher family ill

Question 18

By 1850 Catholics accounted for ________ percent of the U.S. population-the same percentage as Presbyterians.

Accepted Answer

A)  5 
B)  8 
C)  11 
D)  14 
A)  5 
B)  8 
C)  11 
D)  14

Question 19

How did revivalism help people adjust to the market?

Accepted Answer

Revivalism, particularly during the Seco

Question 20

Who was the person who founded modern revivalism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Harriett Stowe 
B)  Lyman Beecher 
C)  George Whitefield 
D)  Charles Grandison Finney 
A)  Harriett Stowe 
B)  Lyman Beecher 
C)  George Whitefield 
D)  Charles Grandison Finney

Exam 12: Afire With Faith

Describe the range of antislavery positions, and mention at least three people who exemplified those different positions.

How did romanticism contribute to American values? How did it strengthen the reform impulse?

Give three examples of reform movements that turned to political action to accomplish their goals. Why did these movements turn to political action? How did this represent a departure from earlier ideals?

List three utopian communities and three humanitarian reform movements in the Jacksonian era. Pick one from each group and compare their approaches to reform.

The writer ________ built a cabin on the edge of Walden Pond in Concord, living by himself for 16 months to demonstrate the advantages of self-reliance.

What is millennialism? How did millennialism encourage the cause of reform?

Consider the following statement: Revival audiences responded to the call for reform partly because they were unsettled by the era's rapid social changes. Describe these social changes and how revivalism addressed them. Do you find the argument convincing? Why or why not?

With respect to the middle-class family after 1820, all of the following explain the decline in family size in general and in the birth rate in particular EXCEPT

What was "true woman"? Describe how the concept became important during this period.

Seneca Falls, New York, was the site of

As a result of the ________, the dominant form of Christianity in America became evangelical Protestantism.

What was the "cult of domesticity"? Do you believe that ideal helped or hurt the position of women in American society? Support your argument with specific examples of how the new ideal affected women's lives.

Which of the following statements is the most accurate with regard to the temperance movement?

Why did the temperance movement enjoy such widespread support? Among the reasons you list, which do you think was most important?

Give three examples of how the middle-class family changed in this period. How was the middle-class family different from the family in earlier periods?

By 1850 Catholics accounted for ________ percent of the U.S. population-the same percentage as Presbyterians.

How did revivalism help people adjust to the market?

Who was the person who founded modern revivalism?

The First Civilizations of North America

Old Worlds, New Worlds

Colonization and Conflict in the South

Colonization and Conflict in the North

Colonization and Conflict in the North

Imperial Triumph, Imperial Crisis

The American People and the American Revolution

Crisis and Constitution

The Early Republic

The Opening of America

The Rise of Democracy

The Old South

Western Expansion and the Rise of the Slaveryissue

The Union Broken

Total War and the Republic

Reconstructing the Union

The New South and the Trans-Mississippi West

The New Industrial Order

The Rise of an Urban Order

The Political System Under Strain at Home and Abroad

The Progressive Era

The United States and the Collapse of the Old World Order

The New Era

The Great Depression and the New Deal

Americas Rise to Globalism

Cold War America

The Suburban Era

Civil Rights Uncivil Liberties

The Vietnam Era

The Conservative Challenge

The United States in a Global Community

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