Exam 1: An Introduction to the Study of Social Inequality

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Since the late 1990s, the incomes of the bottom 20% of families has increased by 3%.

(True/False)
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Some have argued that inequality is inevitable because of biological differences in physical skill, mental capacity, and personality traits.

(True/False)
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Research shows that Americans feel that any fair distribution of goods should be based on equality of result as opposed to equality of opportunity.

(True/False)
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Since the late 1990s, the incomes of the top 20% of families has increased over 9%.

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There appears to be a good deal of agreement among government officials on how poverty should be defined.

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What are the different positions taken by conservatives and radicals regarding capitalism, democracy, and inequality?

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The negative effects of social inequality appear to be limited to the poor.

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Which of the following is NOT a type of equality cited by Bryan Turner (1986)?

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Capitalism's ideal conditions assume equality of result. (p. 7

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Recent research shows that a majority of people rank "hard work" more than any other factor as being critical for economic success.

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The ideal conditions of pure capitalism assumes:

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of the advances in computer/information technology and globalization? How has technology and globalization helped to increase/decrease social inequality?

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Conservatives are more likely than liberals to argue that:

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Recent data clearly indicate that for the U.S.:

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The study of social inequality tends to focus on individual inequality as opposed to institutionalized inequality (i.e., structured inequality between categories of individuals that are systematically created, reproduced, legitimated by sets of ideas, and relatively stable).

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Is inequality inevitable? Use the evidence in your book to present both sides of the argument.

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The impacts of globalization are not only economic, but also political, social, cultural, and even religious.

(True/False)
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Aristotle argued that men and women are equal in qualities and abilities.

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Discuss ways in which the recent economic downturn has been felt unevenly across the U.S. population.

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In the Marxist definition, social class has no relevance in the United Sates.

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