Exam 3: Minerals-The Building Blocks of Rocks

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For minerals classified within any one silicate group, which of the following is true?

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B

Quartz is a single chain tetrahedra silicate.

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False

How are the facets of diamonds created?

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The facets are the result of both cleavage and cutting of the mineral.

Define the term mineral.

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Besides having higher specific gravities, how do ferromagnesian minerals usually differ from nonferromagnesian minerals?

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Ferromagnesian silicates are most common in which group of rock types?

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What special properties or powers distinguish gemstones from other minerals?

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Radicals are groups of tightly-bonded atoms that behave as a single element.

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Which of the following is a common ferromagnesian mineral?

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What is the chance that geologists have discovered or will discover all minerals present in Earth?

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Minerals are crystalline solids but may not exhibit well-formed crystals.

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Glass can only be scratched by a diamond.

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Name three of the most common silicate rock-forming minerals.

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Diamond is the only naturally-occurring mineral that scratches glass.

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Which of the following is a common nonferromagnesian silicate mineral?

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Why has gold been prized so highly by humans?

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Define a resource.

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Charged groups of different atoms are known as___________ .

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Which of the following is a renewable resource?

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How are members of the carbonate mineral group different from the silicate mineral group?

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