Exam 17: Glaciers and Glaciation

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Glaciers flow under their own weight.

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What are glacial varves?

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finely laminated, alternating light and dark layers of sediment deposited in a glacial lake

Glacial drift refers to the poorly-sorted and unstratified sediment rafted by continental and valley glaciers.

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Glaciers move by

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Regions adjacent to the glacial terminus in North America had a climate which was/had:

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Glaciers erode bedrock because the ice is so thick and under tremendous pressure.

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Plucking is an erosional process that occurs due to melting and refreezing of meltwater in rock fractures.

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Sublimation is the loss of water by melting and infiltration at the base of the glacier TrueFalse

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When did the warmest post-Pleistocene interval occur?

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What were two of the geological consequences of the 130 m drop in sea level which occurred during the maximum glacial coverage of the Great Ice Age?

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What is the significance of a dropstone found embedded in varves?

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During the Pleistocene, the semiarid and arid areas of the western U.S. contained large proglacial lakes.

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How did glacial Lake Missoula form and why did the lake catastrophically drain?

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According to the Milankovitch theory, small irregularities in Earth's rotation and orbit were sufficient to caused Pleistocene glaciation.

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What is a stagnant glacier? Why does a glacier become stagnant?

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During recession, does ice flow towards the terminus or back towards the zone of accumulation? Explain.

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Based on evidence from deep-sea cores, there have been at least how many warm-cold cycles since the beginning of the Pleistocene glaciation?

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For valley glaciers, the cirque is the zone of accumulation.

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Briefly contrast the climate of present-day Death Valley with that of 7,000 years ago.

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What is a surging glacier?

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