Exam 19: Shorelines and Shoreline Processes

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What is the cause of the once or twice daily tides which occur along the coast?

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the gravitational attraction of the Moon and Sun on the ocean surface

A breaker is different from a wave in that it is characterized by forward motion as opposed to oscillatory motion.

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True

Beach sand in general is dominated by quartz.

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Which of the following combinations include only emergent coastlines?

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Briefly explain how longshore currents form.

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What three characteristics typify the winter beach?

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What are the two important types of nearshore currents?

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What wave measurement determines the width of the nearshore zone?

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What is the most effective cause of sea cliff erosion?

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What Pleistocene event is responsible for the existence of Cape Cod and the adjacent islands?

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Tidal ranges are lowest where the sea bottom slope is (steep/gradual) ___________and the inlet is (wide/narrow) ___________and are highest where the slope is (steep/gradual)___________and the inlet (wide/narrow)___________ .

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Effective coastal management might include which of the following components?

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At a shoreline, what is the first indication of the approach of a tsunami?

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What is a beach?

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The surf zone is the portion of the___________ zone in which water moves___________ as backwash.

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What is one of the notable differences between lake shores and seashores?

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Spring tides are higher because spring rains result in higher water levels.

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Beach sand is, by definition, composed of quartz.

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Spits and baymouth bars are formed and grow as a result of what factor?

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At what depth do the orbiting molecules of water in a wave touch the sea or lake floor?

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