Exam 7: Probation and ISP: The Most Common Methods of Correctional Supervision in America

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The rate of probation has remained relatively stable from 2000 to 2008.

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Transactional analysis is a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior.

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The medical model is a philosophy of offender treatment that calls attention to the influence of the social environment on offending behavior.

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In Gagnon v. Scarpelli, the U.S. Supreme Court extended to probationers the same due process rights it had granted to parolees in 1972.

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______ describes a problem-focused intervention that emphasizes skill training to change the way an individual perceives, reflects, and thinks.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that because of the decline in the probation population, opportunities for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists are projected to decrease considerable through 2018.

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In Williams v. Oklahoma, the U.S. Supreme Court banned the use of hearsay information in the PSR.

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Which one of the following counseling strategies refers to a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior.

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Federal courts require that the PSR be disclosed to the defendant, his or her counsel, and the attorney for the government, except in three instances. Which one of the following is not one of the three exceptions?

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A combined short-term incarceration sentence immediately followed by probation is referred to as

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The National Institute of Corrections says that, in general, offenders respond far better to CBT than any other program intervention.

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______ is a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior.

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Evidence-based research has shown that surveillance-focused strategies (for example, intensive probation supervision and remote location monitoring) reduce criminal activity, on average, a statistically significant 8 to 22 percent.

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The most common type of offense for which probationers were under supervision at yearend 2008 was:

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Which philosophy of offender treatment focuses on punishment and supports a philosophy that calls for control, surveillance, and monitoring of probationers using technological tools such as GPS, remote- location monitoring and breathalyzers?

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A philosophy of offender treatment that regards criminal behavior as a disease to be treated is

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All probationers are subject to______conditions of supervision.

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The founder of probation in America is Judge Peter Oxenbridge Thatcher.

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In which philosophy of offender treatment are probation officers viewed as social workers engaged in counseling with their "clients," the probationers?

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A philosophy of offender treatment that calls attention to the influence of the social environment on offending behavior is:

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