Exam 7: Probation and ISP: The Most Common Methods of Correctional Supervision in America
Exam 1: Why Study Community-Based Corrections: Using Evidence-Based Practices, Risk Assessment, and Intermediate Sanctions to Reduce Crime and Protect the Community97 Questions
Exam 2: Legislation, Apprehension, Adjudication, and Corrections: The Four Filters Affecting Community-Based Corrections60 Questions
Exam 3: Theories of Offender Treatment: Reasons to Have a Theoretical Roadmap155 Questions
Exam 4: Assessing Risk: The Importance of Classification104 Questions
Exam 5: Pretrial Release and Diversion: Suspending Progression Through the Formal Justice Process58 Questions
Exam 6: Economic Sanctions: Fines, Restitution to Victims, and Community Service49 Questions
Exam 7: Probation and ISP: The Most Common Methods of Correctional Supervision in America79 Questions
Exam 8: Parole: The Crucial Phase of Reentry152 Questions
Exam 9: Boot Camps and Jail-Based Community Supervision: Unique Alternatives to Traditional Community-Based Corrections Practices45 Questions
Exam 10: Residential, Day Reporting, and Drug Courts: Offenders Living Among Us41 Questions
Exam 11: Special Populations: Offenders With Mental Health Problems, Sex Offenders, and Women Offenders44 Questions
Exam 12: Community-Based Corrections for Juveniles: Giving Kids the Chance They Need39 Questions
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The rate of probation has remained relatively stable from 2000 to 2008.
Free
(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
TRUE
Transactional analysis is a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior.
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
FALSE
The medical model is a philosophy of offender treatment that calls attention to the influence of the social environment on offending behavior.
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
FALSE
In Gagnon v. Scarpelli, the U.S. Supreme Court extended to probationers the same due process rights it had granted to parolees in 1972.
(True/False)
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______ describes a problem-focused intervention that emphasizes skill training to change the way an individual perceives, reflects, and thinks.
(Short Answer)
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that because of the decline in the probation population, opportunities for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists are projected to decrease considerable through 2018.
(True/False)
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In Williams v. Oklahoma, the U.S. Supreme Court banned the use of hearsay information in the PSR.
(True/False)
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Which one of the following counseling strategies refers to a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior.
(Multiple Choice)
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Federal courts require that the PSR be disclosed to the defendant, his or her counsel, and the attorney for the government, except in three instances. Which one of the following is not one of the three exceptions?
(Multiple Choice)
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A combined short-term incarceration sentence immediately followed by probation is referred to as
(Short Answer)
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The National Institute of Corrections says that, in general, offenders respond far better to CBT than any other program intervention.
(True/False)
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______ is a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior.
(Short Answer)
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Evidence-based research has shown that surveillance-focused strategies (for example, intensive probation supervision and remote location monitoring) reduce criminal activity, on average, a statistically significant 8 to 22 percent.
(True/False)
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The most common type of offense for which probationers were under supervision at yearend 2008 was:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which philosophy of offender treatment focuses on punishment and supports a philosophy that calls for control, surveillance, and monitoring of probationers using technological tools such as GPS, remote- location monitoring and breathalyzers?
(Multiple Choice)
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A philosophy of offender treatment that regards criminal behavior as a disease to be treated is
(Short Answer)
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All probationers are subject to______conditions of supervision.
(Short Answer)
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The founder of probation in America is Judge Peter Oxenbridge Thatcher.
(True/False)
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In which philosophy of offender treatment are probation officers viewed as social workers engaged in counseling with their "clients," the probationers?
(Multiple Choice)
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A philosophy of offender treatment that calls attention to the influence of the social environment on offending behavior is:
(Multiple Choice)
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