Exam 1: Basic Concepts and Methods

The dependent variable in an experimental design

In a sequential design, if two different cohort groups score alike on a particular measure at the same testing point, the changes in the measured variable can be concluded to be due to

A study conducted by Professor McGowan investigated the memory capabilities of three different age groups over a period of 15 years. This is an example of

When should the naturalistic observation method be employed?

When children are born, their minds are like________ philosopher, John Locke.

If developmental change is seen as quantitative only, which of the following statements is accurate?

A personality inventory was given to 100 8-years olds in 1998. These same children were given the personality inventory again in 2000, 2002, and 2004. This is an example of the _____ design method.

One of the main components of an experimental study is random assignment of participants to one or more groups. This is an attempt to control for

The first scientific study of child development was conducted by

Blind observers are employed in research in order to limit the effect of

The __________ delineates specific age-related cultural expectations for sequences of behavior.

The idea of stages implies

When assessing children for________ developmental norms can provide useful information to both parents and professionals.

____ is the concept that children are born with dispositions to respond to the environment in a particular manner.

Several periods of development do not have clear biological boundaries. Rather, their limits are determined by

Changes in personality, emotions, and relationships with others are studied as part of which domain?

A _____ is a limited time in development when an individual is open to specific experiences in the environment.

Demonstrate your knowledge of the experimental method by designing a project that would evaluate the effectiveness of a new after-school program.

Which of the following best measures cause and effect?

The nature versus nurture controversy has both historical and contemporary considerations.Characterize the four historical and contemporary approaches. Present an example from on the periods of development for the four concepts you present.