Exam 1: Basic Concepts and Methods

The establishment of developmental norms was important for the field as norms demonstrated

A synonym for cohort is

Present two reasons why cross-cultural research is important to the study of development.

A________ research method allows for the comparison of groups without random assignment.

The cross-sectional, longitudinal, and sequential research designs are all important tools for the developmental scientist. Present the defining factor, a major advantage, and disadvantage for each one.

Which one of the following types of research designs would best be employed to examine if universal age-related changes exist?

Christian doctrine dominated Western philosophy before the seventeenth century. According to this view of human nature, children were born

When would a case study most likely be conducted?

Contemporary Developmental Science employs a multidisciplinary perspective. Research and theories from many fields, such as psychology, anthropology, economics, and biology, are employed. Which of the following topics unifies these different approaches in their study of development?

Age-related changes in kind are called _______ changes.

Contemporary developmental researchers acknowledge the importance of the internal model of experience when considering nurture factors of development. The internal model of experience would be studied as part of which domain?

Peer interactions are a topic of particular interest for researchers studying the_____ domain.

Darwin wrote that evolution occurred by natural selection. Human development he concluded occurs due to

Central School District is interested in improving the math scores of the enrolled fourth graders. They have elicited the assistance of Professor Glen. He informs the twenty fourth grade teachers that reviewing basic math facts is crucial to increasing the math scores. They are unconvinced. So, Professor Glen devised an experiment. All of the fourth graders were given the same math test. Then the teachers were randomly assigned to one of four groups. The groups differed on how many minutes per day were spent on reviewing basic math facts. All reviewing was identical and was conducted by completing and self grading of work sheets. The groups were ten minutes, fifteen minutes, twenty minutes, and thirty minutes. This continued for three months. At the end of the three-month period, the students were tested again on the same math test. In this experiment, the time spent reviewing is the

The research design which investigates differences due to age, race, gender, and ethnic group, is called the _______ research design.

The beginning of adolescence is marked by puberty. What marks the end of puberty and the beginning of adulthood?

A recent study by Dr. Fulani wanted to insure that each participant in the study had an equal chance of being assigned to the experimental groups or the control group. Which of the following is the best method to assign participants?

Normative history-graded changes are best studied by employing which of the following designs?

In cases where random assignment cannot be accomplished and the ethical manipulation of variables is not possible, a researcher must rely on which of the following research designs?