Exam 9: Class and Global Inequality

Which of the following is NOT one of the impacts of inequality between nations?

Mario earned millions of dollars by taking the money he earned though his business and reinvesting it into real estate. The money that he invested is called

Mansoor tells you he believes that many countries in Africa are poor because other nations exploited Africa's labor and natural resources for their own benefit. As a result, it was difficult for Africa's poor nations to build their own economies. Which theory is Mansoor explaining?

Kyle spends a majority of his time playing with the other children in the neighborhood. His parents do not arrange or organize his time or activities other than school. They believe that he should be able to live out his childhood without pressures to grow up too fast. Based on Annette Lareau's work, in which social class would Kyle most likely be living?

John worked in a manufacturing job building car engines. Over time, this work was increasingly performed by machines, and manufacturing jobs became scarcer and paid less. John and his family were once comfortably middle class, but technology changed his job and his factory was shut down. What kind of mobility did John experience?

How would world systems analysis classify a nation that has little global power and is exploited by more powerful nations for its labor and natural resources?

Which of the following theories states that inequality among nations is due to cultural differences?

Which term refers to the use of the military, political, and economic power of one society to dominate people of another society?

Which term refers to how rich nations control the economies and resources of poorer nations without political control or occupation?

Discrimination based on someone's economic resources and lifestyle is called

Developed nations, such as the United States and France, have more financial resources and political power than underdeveloped nations such as Chad and India. What term would sociologists use to explain the differences between these nations in terms of their wealth and power?

A country redesigned its tax policy so that the tax rate was reduced for individuals earning larger amounts of money. For example, a household making $50,000 a year would pay 23 percent in taxes while a household making $200,000 would pay 23 percent taxes only on the first $150,000 of their income and no taxes on the income above $150,000. This is called

What is the main focus of world systems analysis?

The United States has a progressive taxation policy.

The resources a person has, such as various types knowledge and skills, are called

What type of country would be characterized by high standards of living and high purchasing power?

Marquita earns ten dollars an hour working at a coffee shop. Her earnings are called

Janet is unemployed. Due to a disability, she finds it difficult to maintain employment despite a desire to work. She is, therefore, unable to maintain a consistent relationship with the formal economy. What is Janet's class status?

What term would Karl Marx use to describe someone who owned a small pet grooming shop?

Approximately what percentage of American household income does the top 20 percent of earners make?