Exam 9: Class and Global Inequality

Shania tells you that she believes the reason the United States has more internal inequality between its citizens when compared to countries like Canada is because American cultural values are more individualistic. Which theory does Shania's argument support?

Which of the following best defines modernization theory?

Karl Marx and Max Weber viewed struggles for power as the cause of class inequality.

What term refers to a person's change in class position without an overall change in society's class structure?

Which of the following best defines dependency theory?

Which class position is marked by chronic unemployment and an inability to maintain a consistent relationship with the economy?

Individuals who believe in equal opportunity believe that everyone should have the same chance at achieving success in life.

Which of the following concepts does NOT contribute to justifications of poverty?

Renee was born into a working-class family. She worked her way through college and is now employed as a nurse. What kind of mobility did Renee experience?

In her research, Annette Lareau found differences in how middle-class and working-class parents raised their children. Which term did she use for how working-class parents raised their children?

In world systems analysis, nations are classified as

An online news story describes a poor nation at war with the wealthy nation that controlled its economic and political systems. The poor nation wanted to become independent but the wealthy nation refused to allow economic and political freedom, citing that the nation did not have the resources needed to survive without the assistance of the wealthy nation. This is an example of

Alex believes that people who are poor are lazy and do not want to work. He argues that anyone can be rich if they simply work hard enough. What concept reflects the argument he is making?

People living in developed nations have a higher material standard of living than in underdeveloped nations.

U.S. workers have relatively low wages and benefits compared to workers in other industrialized countries.

Which type of tax policy has individuals who earn higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes?

Which term refers to the process in which nations decrease the amount of goods produced though manufacturing?

Memberships in social groups that have the potential to be economically valuable are known as

Which of the following terms best identifies the following types of information we learn: table manners, etiquette in social situations, and rules concerning gift giving?

The term global stratification refers to the differences in power and wealth between nations in the world.