Chat with AIExam 1: The Study of the Person
Explain why Funder believes that the basic approaches to personality are complementary and not competing explanations for understanding the psychological triad.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotFunder believes that the basic approaches to personality (trait, biological, and psychodynamic) are complementary and not competing explanations for understanding the psychological triad because each approach offers a unique perspective on personality. The trait approach focuses on identifying and measuring individual differences in behavior, the biological approach looks at the genetic and physiological factors that contribute to personality, and the psychodynamic approach emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences.
By integrating these different perspectives, Funder argues that we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of personality. For example, traits identified through the trait approach can be linked to biological factors such as genetic predispositions, and psychodynamic processes can help explain how early experiences shape these traits. In this way, each approach provides valuable insights that can be used to enrich and complement our understanding of the psychological triad.
Furthermore, Funder suggests that these approaches are not mutually exclusive, but rather work together to provide a more holistic view of personality. By considering multiple perspectives, researchers and clinicians can develop a more nuanced understanding of individual differences in behavior, cognition, and emotion. This integrated approach allows for a more complete understanding of the psychological triad and can lead to more effective interventions and treatments for personality-related issues.
Personality psychology shares with clinical psychology________.
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Identify and describe the basic approaches to personality outlined in Chapter 1. Why is it useful to have a basic approach?
(39) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotIn Chapter 1, the basic approaches to personality outlined are the trait approach, the biological approach, the psychoanalytic approach, the humanistic approach, and the behavioral approach.
The trait approach focuses on identifying and measuring individual personality traits, such as extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. The biological approach emphasizes the role of genetics, brain structure, and neurotransmitters in shaping personality. The psychoanalytic approach, developed by Sigmund Freud, explores the influence of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences on personality development. The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the importance of subjective experiences in shaping personality. The behavioral approach focuses on how environmental factors and learned behaviors influence personality.
It is useful to have a basic approach to personality because it provides a framework for understanding and studying the complexities of human personality. By categorizing different perspectives and theories, researchers and practitioners can better organize their knowledge and develop a more comprehensive understanding of personality. Additionally, having a basic approach allows for comparison and integration of different theories, leading to a more holistic understanding of personality. Overall, a basic approach to personality helps to guide research, clinical practice, and education in the field of psychology.
Personality psychology has a variety of theoretical perspectives that are sometimes seen as competing with each other. Regarding this diversity, a major theme of this textbook is:
(38) The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to ________.
(28) Funder argues that a basic approach good for explaining some elements of personality is usually poor at explaining other elements of personality. Provide an example of an aspect of personality that is well explained by one basic approach but not the others. Then identify limitations in that basic approach by pointing to other aspects of personality that are better explained by a different approach.
(40) What two topics are covered under the phenomenological approach?
(38) Psychologists following the phenomenological approach ________.
(34) Personality is an individual's characteristic patterns of ________.
(44) The task of an employer who attempts to identify dependable, conscientious, and hard-working job applicants is similar to the task of the ________ psychologist, who attempts to identify and assess individual differences.
(45) Personality psychologists who adhere to the ________ approach focus on identifying, conceptualizing, and measuring the ways in which people differ psychologically from one another.
(32) Personality psychologists adhering to the ________ approach focus on psychic energy, the workings of the unconscious mind, and the nature and resolution of internal mental conflict.
(30) Which of the following is NOT part of the psychological triad?
(40) ________ theories of personality apply the insights and methods derived from the study of perception, memory, and thought to the study of personality.
(35) Jeff suspects that his roommate's sexist jokes may indicate that his roommate has some hidden, unconscious hostility toward women or that he feels very insecure around women. Jeff's analysis suggests a ________ approach to personality.
(33) Personality psychology emphasizes how people are ________, whereas subfields such as cognitive and social psychology emphasize how people are ________.
(27) The purpose of a basic approach (or paradigm) is to ________.
(34) The personality paradigm that focuses on rewards and punishments is known as the ________ paradigm.
(30) Which of the following is NOT one of the basic approaches to personality?
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