Chat with AIExam 18: Disorders of Personality
Personality attributes that make someone a devoted and faithful romantic partner can be taken to the extreme. What personality disorder is most relevant to this extreme case?
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Identify and describe the five general characteristics of personality disorders. Why are there controversies surrounding the definition of personality disorders?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotPersonality disorders are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's culture. There are five general characteristics of personality disorders:
1. Inflexible and pervasive: The patterns of behavior and inner experience associated with personality disorders are inflexible and pervasive, meaning they are consistent across a wide range of personal and social situations.
2. Deviate from cultural expectations: The patterns of behavior and inner experience associated with personality disorders deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's culture, leading to impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
3. Onset in adolescence or early adulthood: Personality disorders typically have their onset in adolescence or early adulthood and persist over time, leading to long-term patterns of dysfunction.
4. Stable over time: The patterns of behavior and inner experience associated with personality disorders are stable over time, meaning they do not change significantly, even in response to different situations or life events.
5. Cause distress or impairment: The patterns of behavior and inner experience associated with personality disorders cause distress or impairment in functioning, leading to significant personal and social difficulties.
Controversies surrounding the definition of personality disorders arise from several factors. One major controversy is the overlap between different personality disorder categories, leading to difficulties in accurately diagnosing and classifying individuals. Additionally, there is debate about the cultural and societal influences on the definition of personality disorders, as well as the role of individual differences in shaping personality pathology. Furthermore, there are ongoing discussions about the best approach to treatment and intervention for individuals with personality disorders, leading to disagreements about the most effective strategies for addressing these complex and challenging conditions. Overall, the controversies surrounding the definition of personality disorders reflect the complex and multifaceted nature of these conditions, as well as the ongoing efforts to better understand and address them within the field of mental health.
Someone who consistently expects criticism, contempt, and rejection from others is likely to have which personality disorder?
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Paranoid personality disorder is more common in males than in females.
(34) Starting at around age 21, symptoms of antisocial personality disorder tend to subside.
(32) Which of the maladaptive personality traits proposed for the DSM-V captures many of the personality attributes associated with narcissism?
(40) What is the name of the maladaptive personality trait proposed for the DSM-V that captures tendencies to have bizarre thoughts and experiences?
(35) Which of the following is NOT accurate regarding some of the concerns that have been raised about the DSM?
(39) Although the DSM states that the ________ personality is frequently reported, recent data suggest that it is fairly rare.
(41) Suicide and self-mutilation are characteristic of which personality disorder?
(32) An individual who truly believes that he or she should be the first person rescued from a burning building exhibits a symptom of which personality disorder?
(38) According to the text, which therapy has sometimes been effective for treating borderline personality disorder?
(33) Individuals who are high in the trait of narcissism might seem charming and attractive at a first impression.
(43) Explain how personality disorders might simply represent extreme manifestations of traits that are desirable when they are in the "normal" range. Provide at least five concrete examples. What are the broader implications of the ability to describe features of abnormal personality using common personality dimensions?
(31) A description such as "emotional hemophilia" applies most accurately to which personality disorder?
(33) Which disorder seems to be linked with economic status and urban settings?
(32) Men are more likely than women to have narcissistic personality disorder.
(45) What disorder might represent an extreme or exaggerated version of traits associated with "marching to a different drummer" or acting original and somewhat idiosyncratically?
(39) Which of the following is NOT one of the maladaptive personality traits proposed for the DSM-V?
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