Exam 8: Inflation

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If a disease affected apple trees in Australia and significantly reduced the availability of apples for a year, what affect would this have on the CPI and would using the CPI to calculate the rate of inflation produce an accurate representation of the rate of inflation in that year? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Of the market basket that makes up CPI, which of the following is the largest portion?

(Multiple Choice)
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Inflation that is ________ than what is expected benefits ________ and hurts ________.

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'Demand-pull inflation' is caused by:

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The 'GDP deflator includes the price changes of all newly produced goods and services while the 'consumer price index' only includes the price changes of some newly produced goods and services.

(True/False)
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Which of the following describes the accuracy of the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

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What is 'hyperinflation'? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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'Demand-pull inflation' is characterised by:

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The 'producer price index' tracks the prices firms receive for goods and services at all stages of production.

(True/False)
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If the nominal interest rate is 8% and the inflation rate is 3%, then the real interest rate is:

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The nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate equals the real interest rate.

(True/False)
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If inflation is higher than expected, in the case of a fixed interest rate loan, this helps borrowers (by reducing the real interest rate they pay)and hurts lenders (by reducing the real interest rate they receive).

(True/False)
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When does 'inflation' occur?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the data in the following table reflects the prices in the economy. What is the inflation rate in between 2017 and 2018? Suppose that the data in the following table reflects the prices in the economy. What is the inflation rate in between 2017 and 2018?

(Multiple Choice)
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'Anticipated inflation' increases the amount of taxation paid by firms and individuals.

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Financial institutions who have loaned money at a fixed rate of interest will most likely:

(Multiple Choice)
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There is a negative relationship between real interest rates and inflation rates.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a potential problem with deflation?

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'Cost-push inflation' can be caused by:

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'Cost-push inflation' is characterised by:

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