Exam 5: Internal Scanning and Organizational Analysis

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Define a value chain and the significance of the center of gravity.

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A value chain is a linked set of value-creating activities beginning with basic raw materials coming from suppliers, moving on to a series of value-added activities involved in producing and marketing a product or service, and ending with distributors getting the final goods into the hands of the ultimate consumer. A company's center of gravity is the part of the chain that is most important to the company and the point where its greatest expertise and capabilities lie - its core competencies. This is usually the point at which the company started.

To increase flexibility, avoid layoffs, and reduce labor costs, corporations are using more contingent workers.

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The term that describes putting once isolated specialists together to work and compare notes in a collective product design effort is called

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A divisional structure has no functional or product categories and is appropriate for a small, entrepreneur-dominated company with one or two product lines that operates in a reasonably small, easily identifiable market niche.

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General Electric is well known for its distinctive competency in management development.

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The concept that suggests that unit production costs decline by some fixed percent each time the total accumulated volume of production in units doubles is referred to as

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Tacit knowledge is harder than explicit knowledge for competitors to imitate.

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Core competencies may mature and become core deficiencies.

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Research indicates that greater financial leverage has a positive impact on performance for firms in stable environments.

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A company's center of gravity is the part of the value chain that is most important to the company and the point where its greatest expertise and core competencies lie.

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The displacement of one technology by another, as shown by two S-shaped curves on a graph, is referred to as

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A company's center of gravity is usually the point at which the company started.

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Which of the following terms best describes a system in which items are normally processed sequentially, but the work and sequence of the process vary?

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Knowledge that can be easily articulated and communicated is known as

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It is generally accepted that process R&D normally dominates the early stages of a product's life cycle, whereas product R&D becomes especially important in the later stages.

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What is corporate culture and what are the two distinct attributes of culture?

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Which one of the following is NOT descriptive of the experience/learning curve?

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Discuss the three basic organizational structures.

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A linked set of value-creating activities beginning with basic materials provided by suppliers and ending with distributors getting the final product into the hands of the ultimate consumer is called a

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The EFAS Table is one way to organize the internal factors into generally accepted categories of strengths and weaknesses as well as to analyze how well a particular company's management is responding to these specific factors in light of the perceived importance of these factors to the company.

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