Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

In order to remain reliable and valid, tests cannot be used in conjunction with any other research technique.

What is the focus of humanistic psychology?

What is given to the control group in many drug experiments?

The belief that each individual is unique and has the capacity for choice, growth, and psychological health is characteristic of which psychological perspective?

Which of the following correlational coefficients represents the strongest relationship between two variables?

Jason, a champion marksman, has discovered that the sight on his best competition rifle does not hit the target where he aims it, but that it does always miss by the same distance and in the same direction. Variation in his sight best illustrates

Sandy is interested in determining how long bear cubs stay with their mother. She spends several years studying their behaviour in Yellowstone Park, noting dates of birth and time of leaving mother for several bear families. This is an example of

What is the difference between basic and applied research?

Define the potential problems in experimental research selection bias, the placebo effect, and experimenter bias. Explain how random assignment and the double-blind technique help control for these problems.

Dr. Sherkus conducts a study concerning the emotional reaction of people when they first receive the news they have diabetes. The purpose of the research is to help people to adjust quickly and positively to their situation. This type of research would be

Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of

A psychology instructor studying the effects of the order of test items on test scores gave half the class a test in which the item order reflected the order in the textbook. The other half received the same questions in random order. What was the dependent variable in this experiment?

Psychological research on mate selection, mate retention, etc. would most likely be conducted by an evolutionary psychologists.

Who is generally thought of as the founder of psychology and what was contribution to psychology?

John interviews 10 people about their memories from the first three years of their lives. He then writes an essay about early memory in humans. Which research method did he use to collect his data?

Consider the three schools of thought in psychology: behaviourism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic psychology. Which do you feel is most valid and which do you feel is least valid; why?

The case study method is most useful when studying

In order to examine the parenting behaviour of pandas, two psychologists spent three years observing the panda in the mountainous regions of Western China. The method used by these investigators was most likely

The textbook identifies influencing behaviour as one of psychology's four main goals?

The group of subjects exposed to the independent variable is called