Exam 3: Using Costs in Decision Making

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Sanchez & Ryan, Inc, sells a single product. This year, 20,000 units were sold resulting in $130,000 of sales revenue, $60,000 of variable costs, and $17,500 of fixed costs. -The number of units that must be sold annually to achieve $52,500 of profits is:

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If a company is deciding whether to outsource a part,business-sustaining costs are always unavoidable.

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Melodee's Preserves currently makes jams and jellies and a variety of decorative jars used for packaging. An outside supplier has offered to supply all of the needed decorative jars. For this make-or-buy decision, a cost analysis revealed the following avoidable unit costs for the decorative jars: Melodee's Preserves currently makes jams and jellies and a variety of decorative jars used for packaging. An outside supplier has offered to supply all of the needed decorative jars. For this make-or-buy decision, a cost analysis revealed the following avoidable unit costs for the decorative jars:   -The relevant cost per jar is: -The relevant cost per jar is:

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EJL Herbal Remedies sells several products for an average price of $17 per unit. Average variable costs per unit are as follows: EJL Herbal Remedies sells several products for an average price of $17 per unit. Average variable costs per unit are as follows:    EJL's annual fixed costs total $82,500. -The number of units that EJL must sell annually to make a profit of $75,000 is: EJL's annual fixed costs total $82,500. -The number of units that EJL must sell annually to make a profit of $75,000 is:

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Melodee's Preserves currently makes jams and jellies and a variety of decorative jars used for packaging. An outside supplier has offered to supply all of the needed decorative jars. For this make-or-buy decision, a cost analysis revealed the following avoidable unit costs for the decorative jars: Melodee's Preserves currently makes jams and jellies and a variety of decorative jars used for packaging. An outside supplier has offered to supply all of the needed decorative jars. For this make-or-buy decision, a cost analysis revealed the following avoidable unit costs for the decorative jars:   -The maximum price that Melodee's Preserves should be willing to pay for the decorative jars is: -The maximum price that Melodee's Preserves should be willing to pay for the decorative jars is:

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All of the following are assumed in a cost-volume-profit analysis EXCEPT:

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In evaluating different alternatives,it is useful to concentrate on:

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For a particular decision,differential revenues and costs are always relevant.

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Sanchez & Ryan, Inc, sells a single product. This year, 20,000 units were sold resulting in $130,000 of sales revenue, $60,000 of variable costs, and $17,500 of fixed costs. -The contribution margin per unit is:

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Kirkland Company manufactures a part for use in its production.When 10,000 units are produced,the costs per unit are: Kirkland Company manufactures a part for use in its production.When 10,000 units are produced,the costs per unit are:     Mike Company has offered to sell to Kirkland Company 10,000 units of the part for $6.00 per unit.The plant facilities could be used to manufacture another item at a savings of $9,000 if Kirkland accepts the offer.In addition,$1.00 per unit of fixed manufacturing support on the original item would be eliminated. Required: a.What is the relevant cost per unit for the original part? b.Which alternative is best for Kirkland Company? By how much? Mike Company has offered to sell to Kirkland Company 10,000 units of the part for $6.00 per unit.The plant facilities could be used to manufacture another item at a savings of $9,000 if Kirkland accepts the offer.In addition,$1.00 per unit of fixed manufacturing support on the original item would be eliminated. Required: a.What is the relevant cost per unit for the original part? b.Which alternative is best for Kirkland Company? By how much?

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To perform cost-volume-profit analysis,a company must be able to separate costs into fixed and variable components.

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Conecuh Sausage Company is considering replacing its giant sausage mixer with a new one.The following data have been compiled to evaluate the decision. Conecuh Sausage Company is considering replacing its giant sausage mixer with a new one.The following data have been compiled to evaluate the decision.     Required: a. What costs are relevant? b. What costs are sunk? c. What are the net cash flows over the next 10 years assuming Conecuh Sausage Company purchases the new sausage mixer? Required: a. What costs are relevant? b. What costs are sunk? c. What are the net cash flows over the next 10 years assuming Conecuh Sausage Company purchases the new sausage mixer?

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For general customers,the price charged for a product must cover its long-run cost to the organization.

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Jeffrey's,Inc.,sells a single product.The company's most recent income statement is given below. Jeffrey's,Inc.,sells a single product.The company's most recent income statement is given below.     Required: a.Contribution margin ratio is _______________ b.Break-even point in total sales dollars is _______________ c.To achieve $40,000 in net income,sales must total _______________ d.If sales increase by $50,000 from a $200,000 level, net income will increase by _______________ Required: a.Contribution margin ratio is _______________ b.Break-even point in total sales dollars is _______________ c.To achieve $40,000 in net income,sales must total _______________ d.If sales increase by $50,000 from a $200,000 level, net income will increase by _______________

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The following annual information is for Bressler Corporation: The following annual information is for Bressler Corporation:   Total fixed costs:  $100,000 -If the sales mix shifts to one unit of Product X and two units of Product Y,then the contribution margin per unit of composite product will: Total fixed costs: $100,000 -If the sales mix shifts to one unit of Product X and two units of Product Y,then the contribution margin per unit of composite product will:

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Employee morale at Dos Santos,Inc.,is very high.This type of information is known as:

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Skate Magic manufactures three different product lines, Model TS, Model AY, and Model GG. Considerable market demand exists for all models. The following per unit data apply: Skate Magic manufactures three different product lines, Model TS, Model AY, and Model GG. Considerable market demand exists for all models. The following per unit data apply:   -How can the Vice-president of sales at Skate Magic encourage her salespeople to promote the more profitable model? -How can the Vice-president of sales at Skate Magic encourage her salespeople to promote the more profitable model?

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Which of the following does NOT need to be considered when evaluating a make-or-buy decision?

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Skate Magic manufactures three different product lines, Model TS, Model AY, and Model GG. Considerable market demand exists for all models. The following per unit data apply: Skate Magic manufactures three different product lines, Model TS, Model AY, and Model GG. Considerable market demand exists for all models. The following per unit data apply:   -Which model has the greatest contribution margin per machine-hour? -Which model has the greatest contribution margin per machine-hour?

(Multiple Choice)
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When evaluating a make-or-buy decision,which of the following does NOT need to be considered?

(Multiple Choice)
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