Question 1

According to the mutual-regulation model regarding emotional states,

Accepted Answer

A) parental actions determine an infant's emotional state until about 9 months of age. 
B) babies as young as 3 months regulate their own emotional state to some degree. 
C) low-birth-weight babies require extra stimulation for proper emotional development. 
D) emotional states of the mother do not affect those of the infant. 
A) parental actions determine an infant's emotional state until about 9 months of age. 
B) babies as young as 3 months regulate their own emotional state to some degree. 
C) low-birth-weight babies require extra stimulation for proper emotional development. 
D) emotional states of the mother do not affect those of the infant.

Question 2

Teresa is beginning to show signs that she is cognitively aware that she is a functioning human being,separate from the rest of her world.This is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A) self-recognition. 
B) self-awareness. 
C) self-conceptualization. 
D) self-evaluation. 
A) self-recognition. 
B) self-awareness. 
C) self-conceptualization. 
D) self-evaluation.

Question 3

According to Erikson,what is the main development of toddlerhood?

Accepted Answer

A) Self-regulation 
B) Toilet training 
C) Autonomy 
D) Self-control 
A) Self-regulation 
B) Toilet training 
C) Autonomy 
D) Self-control

Question 4

The brain has neurons that help a person mimic other person's actions,called ______ neurons.

Accepted Answer

A) mirror 
B) cognitive 
C) hippocampal 
D) social awareness 
A) mirror 
B) cognitive 
C) hippocampal 
D) social awareness

Question 5

Young children's relationships with their siblings are usually

Accepted Answer

A) characterized primarily by rivalry. 
B) characterized by affection and attachment. 
C) most stressful for later-borns. 
D) not important early in life. 
A) characterized primarily by rivalry. 
B) characterized by affection and attachment. 
C) most stressful for later-borns. 
D) not important early in life.

Question 6

According to Erikson,which virtue develops from successful resolution of the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

Accepted Answer

A) Hope 
B) Will 
C) Caring 
D) Love 
A) Hope 
B) Will 
C) Caring 
D) Love

Question 7

A very securely attached child generally grows up to be

Accepted Answer

A) dependent on parents. 
B) dependent on a mate. 
C) independent. 
D) a controlling person. 
A) dependent on parents. 
B) dependent on a mate. 
C) independent. 
D) a controlling person.

Question 8

According to the New York Longitudinal Study,40 percent of children exhibit a temperamental pattern described as

Accepted Answer

A) difficult. 
B) slow-to-warm-up. 
C) easy. 
D) mixed temperament. 
A) difficult. 
B) slow-to-warm-up. 
C) easy. 
D) mixed temperament.

Question 9

Julie readily leaves her mother to explore her surroundings,occasionally looking toward or touching her mother.Julie appears to be

Accepted Answer

A) securely attached. 
B) disorganized-disoriented. 
C) ambivalent. 
D) avoidant. 
A) securely attached. 
B) disorganized-disoriented. 
C) ambivalent. 
D) avoidant.

Question 10

Which of the following statements about the influence of daycare on cognitive development of toddlers is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Children from disadvantaged families benefit most from a good daycare. 
B) Children in a daycare often develop language skills faster than children raised at home. 
C) Cognitive gains from daycare are present for several years after the daycare experience. 
D) Daycare children demonstrate superior eye-hand coordination. 
A) Children from disadvantaged families benefit most from a good daycare. 
B) Children in a daycare often develop language skills faster than children raised at home. 
C) Cognitive gains from daycare are present for several years after the daycare experience. 
D) Daycare children demonstrate superior eye-hand coordination.

Question 11

Which of the following children is probably the BEST "fit" between temperament and environment?

Accepted Answer

A) Aaron is a quiet and fairly inactive child.He lives in a small apartment with his older,bookish parents. 
B) Brian likes to sit quietly and play alone.He spends most days with 10 other children at a daycare center. 
C) Carolyn enjoys trying out musical instruments and experimenting with arts and crafts materials.Her mother likes the house to be quiet and neat and gets upset when the house is messy 
D) Debby is hesitant and quiet.Her father pushes her to experience new situations and take risks.. 
A) Aaron is a quiet and fairly inactive child.He lives in a small apartment with his older,bookish parents. 
B) Brian likes to sit quietly and play alone.He spends most days with 10 other children at a daycare center. 
C) Carolyn enjoys trying out musical instruments and experimenting with arts and crafts materials.Her mother likes the house to be quiet and neat and gets upset when the house is messy 
D) Debby is hesitant and quiet.Her father pushes her to experience new situations and take risks..

Question 12

Which of the following statements about infants' smiles is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) "Social smiles" appear soon after birth,generally when the infant is wide awake. 
B) The "social smile" is seen by 1 week of age. 
C) Smiles become social beginning at around 8 months of age. 
D) During the second month of life,infants begin to smile selectively at people they recognize. 
A) "Social smiles" appear soon after birth,generally when the infant is wide awake. 
B) The "social smile" is seen by 1 week of age. 
C) Smiles become social beginning at around 8 months of age. 
D) During the second month of life,infants begin to smile selectively at people they recognize.

Question 13

Which of the following is the foundation of socialization?

Accepted Answer

A) Self-awareness 
B) Self-description 
C) Self-regulation 
D) Self-recognition 
A) Self-awareness 
B) Self-description 
C) Self-regulation 
D) Self-recognition

Question 14

Across cultures,the type and level of involvement that fathers engage in with their infants

Accepted Answer

A) differs. 
B) is quite similar. 
C) is identical to the style of play that mothers exhibit. 
D) is more verbal in nature than play with mothers. 
A) differs. 
B) is quite similar. 
C) is identical to the style of play that mothers exhibit. 
D) is more verbal in nature than play with mothers.

Question 15

Wade is quiet,adjusts only gradually to new situations,and has moderately predictable biological cycles.Which kind of temperament does he have?

Accepted Answer

A) Easy 
B) Slow-to-warm-up 
C) Timid 
D) Difficult 
A) Easy 
B) Slow-to-warm-up 
C) Timid 
D) Difficult

Question 16

Of the cultures described in your textbook,in which one do "fathers provide more direct infant contact than fathers in any other known society"?

Accepted Answer

A) Aka pygmies 
B) Huhot of Inner Mongolia 
C) Cameroon,West Africa 
D) China,which has a one-child policy 
A) Aka pygmies 
B) Huhot of Inner Mongolia 
C) Cameroon,West Africa 
D) China,which has a one-child policy

Question 17

Pride,guilt,and shame are identified as the emotions of

Accepted Answer

A) self-evaluation. 
B) self-love. 
C) self-awareness. 
D) self-consciousness. 
A) self-evaluation. 
B) self-love. 
C) self-awareness. 
D) self-consciousness.

Question 18

According to the mutual-regulation model,infants whose mothers are depressed are likely to become sad because

Accepted Answer

A) they see that their mothers are sad. 
B) their mothers do not feed them enough. 
C) they have inherited a sad temperament. 
D) they feel powerless to elicit a response. 
A) they see that their mothers are sad. 
B) their mothers do not feed them enough. 
C) they have inherited a sad temperament. 
D) they feel powerless to elicit a response.

Question 19

Troy's schedules are predictable,he adapts easily,he is pleasant,and he responds well to change.Which kind of temperament does he have?

Accepted Answer

A) Easy 
B) Difficult 
C) Slow-to-warm-up 
D) Placid 
A) Easy 
B) Difficult 
C) Slow-to-warm-up 
D) Placid

Question 20

Self-awareness usually emerges by about what age?

Accepted Answer

A) 6-8 months 
B) 9-12 months 
C) 12-14 months 
D) 15-24 months 
A) 6-8 months 
B) 9-12 months 
C) 12-14 months 
D) 15-24 months

According to the mutual-regulation model regarding emotional states,

Teresa is beginning to show signs that she is cognitively aware that she is a functioning human being,separate from the rest of her world.This is referred to as

According to Erikson,what is the main development of toddlerhood?

The brain has neurons that help a person mimic other person's actions,called ______ neurons.

Young children's relationships with their siblings are usually

According to Erikson,which virtue develops from successful resolution of the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

A very securely attached child generally grows up to be

According to the New York Longitudinal Study,40 percent of children exhibit a temperamental pattern described as

Julie readily leaves her mother to explore her surroundings,occasionally looking toward or touching her mother.Julie appears to be

Which of the following statements about the influence of daycare on cognitive development of toddlers is FALSE?

Which of the following children is probably the BEST "fit" between temperament and environment?

Which of the following statements about infants' smiles is TRUE?

Which of the following is the foundation of socialization?

Across cultures,the type and level of involvement that fathers engage in with their infants

Wade is quiet,adjusts only gradually to new situations,and has moderately predictable biological cycles.Which kind of temperament does he have?

Of the cultures described in your textbook,in which one do "fathers provide more direct infant contact than fathers in any other known society"?

Pride,guilt,and shame are identified as the emotions of

According to the mutual-regulation model,infants whose mothers are depressed are likely to become sad because

Troy's schedules are predictable,he adapts easily,he is pleasant,and he responds well to change.Which kind of temperament does he have?

Self-awareness usually emerges by about what age?

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

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Exam 6: Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

According to the mutual-regulation model regarding emotional states,

Teresa is beginning to show signs that she is cognitively aware that she is a functioning human being,separate from the rest of her world.This is referred to as

According to Erikson,what is the main development of toddlerhood?

The brain has neurons that help a person mimic other person's actions,called ______ neurons.

Young children's relationships with their siblings are usually

According to Erikson,which virtue develops from successful resolution of the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

A very securely attached child generally grows up to be

According to the New York Longitudinal Study,40 percent of children exhibit a temperamental pattern described as

Julie readily leaves her mother to explore her surroundings,occasionally looking toward or touching her mother.Julie appears to be

Which of the following statements about the influence of daycare on cognitive development of toddlers is FALSE?

Which of the following children is probably the BEST "fit" between temperament and environment?

Which of the following statements about infants' smiles is TRUE?

Which of the following is the foundation of socialization?

Across cultures,the type and level of involvement that fathers engage in with their infants

Wade is quiet,adjusts only gradually to new situations,and has moderately predictable biological cycles.Which kind of temperament does he have?

Of the cultures described in your textbook,in which one do "fathers provide more direct infant contact than fathers in any other known society"?

Pride,guilt,and shame are identified as the emotions of

According to the mutual-regulation model,infants whose mothers are depressed are likely to become sad because

Troy's schedules are predictable,he adapts easily,he is pleasant,and he responds well to change.Which kind of temperament does he have?

Self-awareness usually emerges by about what age?

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

Filters