Question 1

Caregivers who provide an environment that encourages a reciprocal,enduring emotional tie to their infant encourage

Accepted Answer

A) bonding. 
B) trust. 
C) attachment. 
D) mistrust. 
A) bonding. 
B) trust. 
C) attachment. 
D) mistrust.

Question 2

Two-year-old Jacob took the pacifier away from his baby sister,making her sad and causing her to cry.When his mother explained how the baby felt and insisted that he return the pacifier,she was teaching Jacob

Accepted Answer

A) sympathy. 
B) empathy. 
C) prosocial behavior. 
D) self-fulfillment. 
A) sympathy. 
B) empathy. 
C) prosocial behavior. 
D) self-fulfillment.

Question 3

Each morning,Shanna and her mother have a battle of wills because Shanna insists on pouring her own cereal and milk into the bowl at breakfast.According to Erikson,which crisis is Shanna trying to resolve?

Accepted Answer

A) Basic trust versus basic mistrust 
B) Identity versus role confusion 
C) Autonomy versus shame and doubt 
D) Initiative versus guilt 
A) Basic trust versus basic mistrust 
B) Identity versus role confusion 
C) Autonomy versus shame and doubt 
D) Initiative versus guilt

Question 4

A child's failure to grow and development that is due to neglect is called

Accepted Answer

A) non-organic failure to thrive. 
B) shaken baby syndome. 
C)  emotional abuse. 
D)  malnutrition. 
A) non-organic failure to thrive. 
B) shaken baby syndome. 
C)  emotional abuse. 
D)  malnutrition.

Question 5

Both mothers and fathers show high levels of gender-typing behavior when their child is

Accepted Answer

A) a newborn. 
B) 8 months old. 
C) 18 months old. 
D) 5 years old. 
A) a newborn. 
B) 8 months old. 
C) 18 months old. 
D) 5 years old.

Question 6

The ability of both infants and caregivers to respond appropriately to the signals about each other's emotional states is known as

Accepted Answer

A) secure attachment. 
B) mutual regulation. 
C) a facial paradigm. 
D) infant intimacy regulation. 
A) secure attachment. 
B) mutual regulation. 
C) a facial paradigm. 
D) infant intimacy regulation.

Question 7

A 9-month-old infant who cries when the mother leaves is showing

Accepted Answer

A) separation anxiety. 
B) stranger anxiety. 
C) anxious attachment. 
D) overdependence. 
A) separation anxiety. 
B) stranger anxiety. 
C) anxious attachment. 
D) overdependence.

Question 8

Which of the following was NOT observed in monkeys raised by surrogate mothers?

Accepted Answer

A) Monkeys raised by wire surrogates were later attracted to and embraced the wire form. 
B) Monkeys raised by surrogates were deficient parents later in life. 
C) Monkeys raised by a cloth surrogate explored their environment more than wire-raised monkeys. 
D) Monkeys preferred a soft,cuddly surrogate relative to one that provided nutrition. 
A) Monkeys raised by wire surrogates were later attracted to and embraced the wire form. 
B) Monkeys raised by surrogates were deficient parents later in life. 
C) Monkeys raised by a cloth surrogate explored their environment more than wire-raised monkeys. 
D) Monkeys preferred a soft,cuddly surrogate relative to one that provided nutrition.

Question 9

Sadness,joy,and fear are examples of

Accepted Answer

A) motivation. 
B) emotions. 
C) personality. 
D) environment. 
A) motivation. 
B) emotions. 
C) personality. 
D) environment.

Question 10

According to research cited in your text,what is the best way to respond to an infant's crying?

Accepted Answer

A) Ignore it,if possible,to avoid spoiling the baby. 
B) Let the baby cry for a considerable time before responding. 
C) Respond regularly with tender,soothing care. 
D) Respond immediately each time the infant cries. 
A) Ignore it,if possible,to avoid spoiling the baby. 
B) Let the baby cry for a considerable time before responding. 
C) Respond regularly with tender,soothing care. 
D) Respond immediately each time the infant cries.

Question 11

Matt's parents have noticed that he has recently wet his pants a few times and started to suck his thumb and talk like a baby,although he is 4 ½ years old.Which of the following has probably happened to Matt?

Accepted Answer

A) His grandparents are moving into his house. 
B) His mother has just had a baby. 
C) His father has lost his job. 
D) His mother has just taken a job outside the home. 
A) His grandparents are moving into his house. 
B) His mother has just had a baby. 
C) His father has lost his job. 
D) His mother has just taken a job outside the home.

Question 12

Generalizing from the text,which of the following is the most advanced form of socialization?

Accepted Answer

A) Committed compliance 
B) Situational compliance 
C) Social referencing 
D) Self-recognition 
A) Committed compliance 
B) Situational compliance 
C) Social referencing 
D) Self-recognition

Question 13

Personality development intertwined with social relationships is what is meant by _______ development.

Accepted Answer

A) mobilization 
B) communication 
C) psychosocial 
D) explorative 
A) mobilization 
B) communication 
C) psychosocial 
D) explorative

Question 14

A relatively consistent blend of emotions,temperament,thoughts,and behaviors is a person's

Accepted Answer

A) sociological status. 
B) biological traits. 
C) environment. 
D) personality. 
A) sociological status. 
B) biological traits. 
C) environment. 
D) personality.

Question 15

When Dr.Sheila dabbed Jenny's nose with rouge to see how she would react when placed in front of a mirror,Dr.Sheila was administrating a test of

Accepted Answer

A) self-awareness. 
B) self-description. 
C) self-negativism. 
D) self-control. 
A) self-awareness. 
B) self-description. 
C) self-negativism. 
D) self-control.

Question 16

Daniel's mother is going to have a second child.To minimize sibling rivalry,she would be well advised to

Accepted Answer

A) play down the approaching birth. 
B) wait to move Daniel out of the nursery until after the new baby's birth. 
C) encourage Daniel to help with the new baby. 
D) avoid discussing ideas for the new baby's name with Daniel. 
A) play down the approaching birth. 
B) wait to move Daniel out of the nursery until after the new baby's birth. 
C) encourage Daniel to help with the new baby. 
D) avoid discussing ideas for the new baby's name with Daniel.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a benefit your textbook mentions resulting from attendance at a daycare?

Accepted Answer

A) Politeness to adults 
B) Self-confidence 
C) Outgoing personality 
D) Helpful to others 
A) Politeness to adults 
B) Self-confidence 
C) Outgoing personality 
D) Helpful to others

Question 18

Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Infants cannot express emotions for about the first six months of their lives. 
B) Infants show facial expressions that are similar to adults who are expressing emotions. 
C) One of the earliest emotional expressions shown by infants is unhappiness. 
D) All human beings share the same basic emotions. 
A) Infants cannot express emotions for about the first six months of their lives. 
B) Infants show facial expressions that are similar to adults who are expressing emotions. 
C) One of the earliest emotional expressions shown by infants is unhappiness. 
D) All human beings share the same basic emotions.

Question 19

Generalizing from the text,which of the following infants is likely to show the strongest stranger anxiety?

Accepted Answer

A) A 6-month-old Navajo infant from a small family 
B) A 9-month-old Anglo infant from a small family 
C) An 18-month-old Anglo infant from a large family 
D) A 9-month-old Anglo infant from a large family 
A) A 6-month-old Navajo infant from a small family 
B) A 9-month-old Anglo infant from a small family 
C) An 18-month-old Anglo infant from a large family 
D) A 9-month-old Anglo infant from a large family

Question 20

Harlow and Harlow's work with infant monkeys showed that the infants were most interested in receiving _____ from surrogate mothers.

Accepted Answer

A) food 
B) bodily contact 
C) visual stimulation 
D) maternal odors 
A) food 
B) bodily contact 
C) visual stimulation 
D) maternal odors

Caregivers who provide an environment that encourages a reciprocal,enduring emotional tie to their infant encourage

Two-year-old Jacob took the pacifier away from his baby sister,making her sad and causing her to cry.When his mother explained how the baby felt and insisted that he return the pacifier,she was teaching Jacob

Each morning,Shanna and her mother have a battle of wills because Shanna insists on pouring her own cereal and milk into the bowl at breakfast.According to Erikson,which crisis is Shanna trying to resolve?

A child's failure to grow and development that is due to neglect is called

Both mothers and fathers show high levels of gender-typing behavior when their child is

The ability of both infants and caregivers to respond appropriately to the signals about each other's emotional states is known as

A 9-month-old infant who cries when the mother leaves is showing

Which of the following was NOT observed in monkeys raised by surrogate mothers?

Sadness,joy,and fear are examples of

According to research cited in your text,what is the best way to respond to an infant's crying?

Matt's parents have noticed that he has recently wet his pants a few times and started to suck his thumb and talk like a baby,although he is 4 ½ years old.Which of the following has probably happened to Matt?

Generalizing from the text,which of the following is the most advanced form of socialization?

Personality development intertwined with social relationships is what is meant by _______ development.

A relatively consistent blend of emotions,temperament,thoughts,and behaviors is a person's

When Dr.Sheila dabbed Jenny's nose with rouge to see how she would react when placed in front of a mirror,Dr.Sheila was administrating a test of

Daniel's mother is going to have a second child.To minimize sibling rivalry,she would be well advised to

Which of the following is NOT a benefit your textbook mentions resulting from attendance at a daycare?

Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE?

Generalizing from the text,which of the following infants is likely to show the strongest stranger anxiety?

Harlow and Harlow's work with infant monkeys showed that the infants were most interested in receiving _____ from surrogate mothers.

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

Filters

Exam 6: Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

Caregivers who provide an environment that encourages a reciprocal,enduring emotional tie to their infant encourage

Two-year-old Jacob took the pacifier away from his baby sister,making her sad and causing her to cry.When his mother explained how the baby felt and insisted that he return the pacifier,she was teaching Jacob

Each morning,Shanna and her mother have a battle of wills because Shanna insists on pouring her own cereal and milk into the bowl at breakfast.According to Erikson,which crisis is Shanna trying to resolve?

A child's failure to grow and development that is due to neglect is called

Both mothers and fathers show high levels of gender-typing behavior when their child is

The ability of both infants and caregivers to respond appropriately to the signals about each other's emotional states is known as

A 9-month-old infant who cries when the mother leaves is showing

Which of the following was NOT observed in monkeys raised by surrogate mothers?

Sadness,joy,and fear are examples of

According to research cited in your text,what is the best way to respond to an infant's crying?

Matt's parents have noticed that he has recently wet his pants a few times and started to suck his thumb and talk like a baby,although he is 4 ½ years old.Which of the following has probably happened to Matt?

Generalizing from the text,which of the following is the most advanced form of socialization?

Personality development intertwined with social relationships is what is meant by _______ development.

A relatively consistent blend of emotions,temperament,thoughts,and behaviors is a person's

When Dr.Sheila dabbed Jenny's nose with rouge to see how she would react when placed in front of a mirror,Dr.Sheila was administrating a test of

Daniel's mother is going to have a second child.To minimize sibling rivalry,she would be well advised to

Which of the following is NOT a benefit your textbook mentions resulting from attendance at a daycare?

Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE?

Generalizing from the text,which of the following infants is likely to show the strongest stranger anxiety?

Harlow and Harlow's work with infant monkeys showed that the infants were most interested in receiving _____ from surrogate mothers.

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

Filters