Exam 3: Planning the Project
Explain how to construct the Design Structure Matrix.
The Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is a powerful tool used in project management and systems engineering to visualize and analyze the relationships between different components or tasks within a project. Here's how to construct a DSM:
1. Identify the components or tasks: The first step in constructing a DSM is to identify all the components or tasks that make up the project. These could be individual parts of a system, specific activities in a process, or any other relevant elements.
2. Create a matrix: Once the components or tasks have been identified, they are arranged in a matrix format. The rows and columns of the matrix represent the same set of components or tasks, and the intersection of each row and column represents the relationship between the corresponding components or tasks.
3. Define the relationships: The next step is to define the relationships between the components or tasks. This could include dependencies, interactions, or any other type of relationship that exists between the components or tasks.
4. Populate the matrix: Based on the defined relationships, the matrix is populated with the appropriate values to represent the strength or nature of the relationships. This could be done using numerical values, symbols, or colors to indicate the nature of the relationships.
5. Analyze the matrix: Once the matrix is populated, it can be analyzed to identify patterns, dependencies, and potential areas for improvement. This analysis can help in identifying bottlenecks, optimizing the sequence of tasks, and improving the overall efficiency of the project.
By following these steps, a Design Structure Matrix can be constructed to provide a visual representation of the relationships between components or tasks within a project, allowing for better understanding and management of complex systems.
Procedures for monitoring, collecting, and storing data on project performance should be discussed in the Schedules section of the project master plan.
False
Which of the following is not a sub-process associated with risk management?
B
When planning, it is best for the project manager to breakdown and define the different levels of the project plan.
Which of the following is not a category in the RACI matrix?
Taken together the RACI and the Work Breakdown Structure may be used to determine the importance of each task listed.
The initial project meeting is just to coordinate the project, so areas of responsibility do not need to be discussed.
Which of the following is used to show linkages between people and tasks?
It is acceptable to restrict the launch meeting to brainstorming a problem.
Multidisciplinary teams are almost certain to operate in an environment of conflict.
Which of the following is not an important advantage of empowerment?
Predecessors must be listed in the WBS because they are critical for scheduling.
Interface mapping can be used during interface coordination and integration management to
Explain the process of developing a WBS.
What is the primary function of a project plan?
The details of the project work force are discussed in the Resource Requirements section of the project master plan.
A representative of senior management should be invited to the project launch meeting.
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