Exam 10: The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

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For the following questions, choose the appropriate letter from the answer code below to make the statement true. a.increases b.inhibits or decreases c.has no effect on -Increased parasympathetic nerve activity ____ the strength of cardiac ventricular contraction.

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The ultimate function of the circulatory system is accomplished by the heart.

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Indicate which type of vessel performs the function listed by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below. a.arteries b.arterioles c.capillaries d.veins e.lymphatics -Portion of the circulatory system through which the velocity of blood flow is the slowest

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Arterial walls contain a thick layer of smooth muscle and an abundance of collagen and elastin fibers.

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Sympathetic activity controls the degree of resistance in arterioles.

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If the blood pressure is recorded as 118/76, indicate the correct value of the pressure in question by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: a.118 mm Hg b.42 mm Hg c.97 mm Hg d.76 mm Hg e.90 mm Hg -What is the diastolic pressure?

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Movement of fluid out of the capillaries into the interstitial fluid is known as ____________________.

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   Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. -Number ____ identifies the total cross-sectional area in cm². a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 e.None of these Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. -Number ____ identifies the total cross-sectional area in cm². a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 e.None of these

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of capillaries?

(Multiple Choice)
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The carotid sinuses and aorta contain receptors that are sensitive to changes in

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Indicate what effect the changes in question would have on blood flow using the following answer code: a.increases blood flow b.decreases blood flow c.no effect on blood flow -Increasing the number of circulating red blood cells

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Which of the following is not associated with sympathetic stimulation?

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The mean arterial pressure is a simple average of the systolic and diastolic pressures.

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The regulation of blood flow in the arterioles of the brain is mainly under the control of the sympathetic nervous system.

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Vasoconstriction

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When blood pressure becomes elevated above normal,

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Which of the following factors aids venous return to the heart?

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For the following questions, choose the appropriate letter from the answer code below to make the statement true. a.increases b.inhibits or decreases c.has no effect on -Increased venous return ____ the end-diastolic volume and ____ the stroke volume.

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Bulk flow refers to the volume of blood ejected by each ventricle each minute.

(True/False)
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What are the four roles of the lymphatic system in relation to the cardiovascular system?

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