Exam 7: Demand Forecasting in a Supply Chain

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When all stages of a supply chain produce a collaborative forecast,it tends to be much more accurate.

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The measure of how significantly a forecast method consistently over- or underestimates demand is

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In adaptive forecasting,the estimates of level,trend,and seasonality are updated after each demand observation.

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The mixed form of the systematic component of demand is shown as

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Collaborative forecasting based on sales to the end customer can help enterprises further up the supply chain reduce forecast error.

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For push processes,a manager must forecast what customer demand will be in order to

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Forecasts are always right.

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The moving average forecast method is used when

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Long-term forecasts have a larger standard deviation of error relative to the mean than short-term forecasts.

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The basis for all strategic and planning decisions in a supply chain comes from

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Forecasts should include both the expected value of the forecast and a measure of forecast error.

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One of the characteristics of forecasts is

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Using data from the previous problem,calculate the monthly forecast for 2003 using simple exponential smoothing with an α = .2.Calculate the MAD and the tracking signal.How does this forecast compare with the previous one? Using data from the previous problem,calculate the monthly forecast for 2003 using simple exponential smoothing with an α = .2.Calculate the MAD and the tracking signal.How does this forecast compare with the previous one?

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Which forecasting methods are the simplest to implement and can serve as a good starting point for a demand forecast?

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Weekly demand for pairs of pants at a Hot Tropic store is as follows: Weekly demand for pairs of pants at a Hot Tropic store is as follows:     Estimate demand for the week 13 using a four-week moving average as well as simple exponential smoothing with α=0.1.Evaluate the MAD for each case.Which of the two methods do you prefer? Why? NOTE: For the simple exponential smoothing use the actual from the first period as the forecast for the first period. Estimate demand for the week 13 using a four-week moving average as well as simple exponential smoothing with α=0.1.Evaluate the MAD for each case.Which of the two methods do you prefer? Why? NOTE: For the simple exponential smoothing use the actual from the first period as the forecast for the first period.

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Given the following data for demand at the XYZ Company,calculate the monthly forecast for 2003 using a 3-month moving average.Calculate the MAD and the tracking signal.Is this a good forecast? Given the following data for demand at the XYZ Company,calculate the monthly forecast for 2003 using a 3-month moving average.Calculate the MAD and the tracking signal.Is this a good forecast?

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Production can utilize forecasts to make decisions concerning

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Time series forecasting methods are based on the assumption that past demand history is a good indicator of future demand.

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Discuss key issues of forecasting in practice.

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Aggregate forecasts are usually more accurate than disaggregate forecasts,as they tend to have a smaller standard deviation of error relative to the mean.

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