Exam 1: Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method

The manifest functions of our society's reliance on personal automobiles include tens of thousands of deaths each year in traffic accidents.

The nations of Western Europe, Israel, Japan, and Australia fall into which category of countries?

Unrecognized and unintended consequences of a social pattern are called

Sociologists always achieve complete personal objectivity in their work.

Two variables are said to display correlation if

As a discipline, sociology first took root in France, Germany, and England.

List the three conditions that are required to establish cause and effect in social scientific research.

Sociology differs from the older discipline of philosophy by focusing on

Why is it necessary for researchers to understand the social characteristics of the people they are studying? What problems could arise if a researcher started to study the Amish, Korean Americans, or some other distinctive category of people and had no understanding of their way of life?

Who helped launch the discipline of sociology by studying the evils of slavery and also by translating the writings of Auguste Comte?

Point out what the viewpoint of a sociologist who is influenced by the structural-functional approach (say, Emile Durkheim) has in common with that of a sociologist influenced by the social-conflict approach (say, Karl Marx).That is, how are they both sociological? At the same time, how does each represent a different assumption about the nature of the society? How is the purpose of sociological study different?

Reliability refers to the quality of consistency in measurement.

We would expect the sociological perspective to be most likely to develop in a place that was

In several sentences, explain the focus of the symbolic-interaction approach.