Exam 7: Rule of Law: Expounding the Constitution

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Identify the five main types of searches that may be conducted without a warrant.Explain what is required for each type of search and discuss the pros and cons of conducting each type of search.Why do the police conduct so many searches without a warrant?

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Answers should list and explain each of the five types of warrantless searches:
-Search incident to a lawful arrest
-Search during a field interrogation
-Automobile searches carried out under special conditions
-Plain view seizures
-Consent searches
Answers should also discuss why street officers rarely have the opportunity to perform searches with warrants.

The Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

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A

The standard for a legal arrest is _____________.

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probable cause

According to the Supreme Court,after knocking and announcing their presence and that they have a search warrant,it is constitutional for the police to break down the door after waiting a minimum of:

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A writ of _______________ requires that an incarcerated person be brought before a judge for an investigation of the restraint of that person's liberty.

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In ,the Supreme Court addressed the admissibility of illegally seized evidence in state courts.

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Stand your ground laws expand the common law ____________ doctrine

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required that the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard of proof be used in juvenile courts.

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____________ was the most significant juvenile rights decision ever rendered.

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The Supreme Court has ruled that the ?????______________ warning does not need to be given verbatim.

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List and explain the three principles that establish the rule of law.

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The police are permitted to attach a GPS device to a suspect's vehicle without a search warrant because the vehicle might be moved before the police can obtain a warrant.

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Attaching a __________ device to a suspect's vehicle without a search warrant is a violation of the Constitution.

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Which of the following is not considered lawful under the plain view rule permitting warrantless searches?

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The form of the Miranda warning that was provided by the Court in the case of Miranda v.Arizona must be used by the police when informing suspects of their rights.

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The doctrine guiding treatment of juveniles is in loco parentis,meaning the "state is the ultimate parent" of the child.

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During a traffic stop,a police officer finds illegal drugs in the vehicle.If no one in the vehicle admits to owning the drugs,the officer may arrest the driver and all passengers.

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____________ involves the police encouraging someone to commit a crime that this individual would not otherwise have attempted.

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Habeas corpus is a means of remedying a wrongful arrest or other detention that has already occurred.

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In Re Gault extended due process rights to juveniles.

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