Exam 7: Rule of Law: Expounding the Constitution

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Under the rule of law in the United States,the ends are more important than the means.

(True/False)
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Police may randomly stop a vehicle to check the driver's license and registration.

(True/False)
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The _____________ doctrine permits warrantless searches of automobiles when an officer has probable cause to believe the automobile contains criminal evidence.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is not a way the courts have modified the Miranda decision?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the ____________,the police can only control crime within the framework of the Bill of Rights.

(Short Answer)
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Match the court case to its ruling
Terry v. Ohio
Automobiles may be searched if the police have probable cause for a search warrant and there are urgent circumstances requiring an immediate search
In Re Gault
Wiretapping is a search and violates a reasonable expectation of privacy
Carroll v. U.S.
Offenders under the age of 18 at the time of their crimes may not be executed
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Terry v. Ohio
Automobiles may be searched if the police have probable cause for a search warrant and there are urgent circumstances requiring an immediate search
In Re Gault
Wiretapping is a search and violates a reasonable expectation of privacy
Carroll v. U.S.
Offenders under the age of 18 at the time of their crimes may not be executed
Katz v. U.S.
Stop-and-frisk searches may be conducted with less than the traditional amount of probable cause
Miranda v. Arizona
All indigent persons charged with felonies in state courts must be provided with counsel
Gideon v. Wainright
Poor and illiterate defendants are entitled to the assistance of counsel in a capital case
Mapp v. Ohio
Evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment must be excluded from government use in a criminal trial
Powell v. Alabama
Fourteenth Amendment due process protections apply to juveniles as well as adults
Argersinger v. Hamilin
Indigent people charged with misdemeanors for which the punishment may include incarceration have the right to counsel
Roper v. Simmons
Confessions made by suspects who have not been notified of their constitutional rights cannot be admitted into evidence
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Which of the following does not fall under the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination?

(Multiple Choice)
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Police officers are required to obtain warrants when making felony arrests when:

(Multiple Choice)
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The exclusionary rule requires that any evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment must be excluded from the government's use in a criminal trial.

(True/False)
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In a small space like a car,officers can reasonably infer a(n)___________ among driver and passengers,and have probable cause to suspect that drugs belong to any or all of them.

(Multiple Choice)
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In which situation are the police permitted to conduct a consent search?

(Multiple Choice)
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Define the concept of probable cause and explain why it is somewhat ambiguous and difficult to conceptualize.

(Essay)
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In ,the Supreme Court said a suspect should have counsel present during interrogation.

(Multiple Choice)
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The doctrine of __________ means the "state is the ultimate parent" of the child.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the case of Illinois v.Wardlow,the Supreme Court decided that,under certain conditions,a citizen's running away from the police:

(Multiple Choice)
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"Probable cause" is more than actual knowledge,but is less than a mere hunch that a crime occurred.

(True/False)
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Which type of search and seizure may not be conducted without a warrant?

(Multiple Choice)
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The___ Amendment's protections include the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury and the assistance of counsel for one's defense.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the Supreme Court,what conditions are required for an officer to search objects belonging to a passenger in a vehicle?

(Multiple Choice)
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In ,the Supreme Court mandated that all indigent persons charged with felonies in state courts be provided counsel.

(Multiple Choice)
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