Exam 12: Corrections Issues and Practices

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Corrections staff must make decisions about at least two issues regarding inmates:

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What were the Supreme Court's decisions regarding juveniles committing capital crimes and juveniles committing crimes that could result in a life without parole sentence?

(Essay)
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The most recent development in classification is_________ ___________,in which a large prison population is subdivided into several mini-institutions.

(Short Answer)
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Program classification of inmates involves:

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Compare the benefits and disadvantages of inmates being held in privately run correctional facilities to those in state facilities in light of rehabilitation and safety.

(Essay)
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Corrections staff must make classification decisions in at least two areas: the inmate's level of __________ restraint or "security level" and the inmate's level of supervision or custody grade.

(Short Answer)
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As part of the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003,the U.S.Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)was mandated to develop a new national ________ ________effort on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities.

(Short Answer)
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Sexual violence decreased by 21 percent following the enactment of the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003.

(True/False)
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According to a recent annual survey,_____ allegations of sexual violence were brought by prison and jail inmates.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a highly vulnerable area in prisons where sexual assaults occur?

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the best-known corrections riots involved the horrific incidents at the ______________________ where 39 inmates and staff were killed.

(Multiple Choice)
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The number of boot camps has declined in recent years due to their failure to reduce recidivism.

(True/False)
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How would you define and describe the underlying philosophy of intermediate sanctions? Why are they so widely used,and what do studies reveal concerning their efficacy?

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U.S.jails-like prisons-have become increasingly dangerous because of overcrowded conditions,and their clientele are certainly capable of hostage-taking.

(True/False)
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Before correctional administrators can begin to plan for emergencies within their facilities,the following three broad elements are especially important: ___________,planning,and training.

(Short Answer)
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A BOP study of staff issues in privatized prisons found all but which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a staffing level that can be developed for hostage taking incidents in corrections?

(Multiple Choice)
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Critics of three-strikes laws argue that:

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In California,after a record number of prison suicides,a judge ordered the governor to spend more than $600 million to improve mental health services.

(True/False)
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A BJS survey of federal and state prisons and local jails found that the number of allegations of sexual violence decreased by 21 percent following enactment of the PREA.

(True/False)
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