Exam 11: Programming

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 A(n) __________ is a section of code that is part of a program, but is not included in the main sequential execution path.​ 

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 As a general rule, declarative programming languages are most suitable for problems that pertain to words and concepts rather than to numbers.​ 

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 ___________ programming  is an approach to software development in which programmers anticipate what might go wrong as their programs run, and take steps to smoothly handle those situations.​

(Short Answer)
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 The ability to redefine a method in a subclass is referred to as ___________.​

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 A(n) ________________ tells a computer what to do based on whether a condition is true or false.​ 

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 A(n) ____________ is a set of steps for carrying out a task that can be written down and implemented.​

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 ​Which of the following is not a characteristic for a good problem statement? 

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 In the context of a Prolog program, a(n) __________ is a general statement about the relationship between facts.​

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 Like a ___________ language, an assembly language is classified as a low-level language because it is machine specific-each assembly language command corresponds on a one-to-one basis to a machine language instruction​

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 Regarding OO programming, which of the following terms best matches with the term "method"?​ 

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 Much of the power and flexibility of the _________ language stems from its ability to query facts by matching predicates, comparing constants, and instantiating variables.​

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 The facts in a Prolog program are useful even without any rules.​ 

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 Some software engineering activities overlap with the systems analysis and design activities​ 

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 you can specify the actual solution in the problem statement.​ 

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 A(n) ___________ is a collection of language-specific programming tools that enables a programmer to develop applications for a specific computer platform.​

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 ​A(n) __________ is a factor that remains the same throughout a program. 

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 The instructions that make up a computer program are sometimes referred to as __________.​ 

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 Third-generation languages added a level of abstraction to machine languages by substituting abbreviated command words for the strings of 1s and 0s used in machine languages.​ 

(True/False)
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 The process of planning a computer program begins with a problem statement that clearly define the program's purpose.​ 

(True/False)
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 A program must __________ without any errors before it can be run.​

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