Exam 5: Disorders of Early Development

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Sleep disorders in infants are often diagnosed through the use of sleep diaries and direct observation.

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Describe two behaviorally-oriented treatments for feeding or sleep disorders in young children.

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-Feeding - emphasizing the positive social and emotional aspects of feeding;making interactions pleasant and reinforcing
-Sleeping - treating parent issues related to parental control,marital difficulties,expectations of children,changing thoughts surrounding bedtime,reinforcement of healthy sleeping patterns,etc.

Thomas and Chess (1977;Chess & Thomas,1984)are known for their research on how infant temperament and parenting can help or hinder a child's development.

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Ellie's parents have learned how to help her calm down after she is frightened by a strange face or loud noise.Over time,the hope is that Ellie will be able to regulate her own reactions.This interaction between Ellie and her parents is known as the ________.

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Children who exhibit feeding problems are more likely to also have ________.

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A child with autism is more likely to show a/n _________ regulatory disorder,while a child with early signs of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is more likely to show a __________ disorder.

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Based on one of the primary developmental tasks of infancy,most early psychopathological disorders manifest themselves in what aspect of an infant's development?

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Benoit and Coolbear's (1998)three-part protocol for the treatment of feeding disorders in young children includes ________,________,and ________.

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Compare and contrast the concepts of a general risk factor and a specific risk factor.Give examples of each.

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Ten-month-old Antonio is being treated for an avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. Describe this disorder in terms of developmental course;etiology;assessment and diagnosis;and intervention.

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Which of the following sleep-wake disorders is most likely to remain stable over time?

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Based on what you've learned about disorders of early childhood,develop a prevention/intervention program that supports young children and their families.

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Describe and give examples of the three types of disorders of regulation.

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As an infant,Pedro responded negatively to changes in his environment,and now as an adolescent he prefers to have a predictable routine.This similarity over time reflects temperamental:

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Which of the following infants is most at-risk of developing a feeding disorder?

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Discuss how newborn and caregiver characteristics interact to promote healthy development.

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An infant's excitability is known as their ________,while their ability to control their reactions is known as ________.

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Noah is a 4-month-old infant who prefers to be left alone in his crib,has poor muscle tone,and can spend long periods of time starring at the ceiling fan in his room.This pattern of behavior is known as hypersensitive regulatory disorder.

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Based on what you've read in the text,develop a lobbying strategy to present to policy makers regarding key components of a supportive and effective mental health policy for the detection of psychopathology in early childhood.

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Describe and give examples of the three biobehavioral shifts that occur in early childhood.Identify at which age these shifts normally occur.

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