Exam 6: Disorders of Attachment

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Compare and contrast the DSM-V classification of attachment disorders with the Zero to Three classification.

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-Zero to Three - identified as disorders of relationships;focuses on three types - never had a health attachment,child has experienced inadequate or abusive care,or child has lost a significant relationship;focuses more on relationship rather than pathology of either caregiver or child
-DSM-V - two categories of attachment;reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder;focuses on pathology of child

Tyler is a typically developing 11-month-old.According to research,by his first birthday he should have accomplished all of the following tasks related to attachment EXCEPT:

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C

Researchers at the state university are conducting research designed to create situations in which they can directly observe attachment patterns in young children.They may be basing their research on the __________ originally developed by Mary Ainsworth.

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Strange Situation Procedure

The Zero to Three (2005)classification scheme identifies atypical attachment related to three situations.Identify,describe,and give examples of each of these.

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According to the authors of the text,the development of an attachment relationship is second only to the ability to communicate in terms of a psychological achievement during late infancy.

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Describe infant-parent psychotherapy and provide two examples of how it may be useful in treating disorders of attachment.What recommendations have come out of the research related to infant-parent psychotherapy?

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All of the following are caregiving factors related to the development of attachment disorders EXCEPT:

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Children with disordered patterns of attachment are more likely to be bullies than to be victims of bullying.

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Children who are diagnosed with __________ have almost always been in very adverse situations (e.g. ,abusive homes or institutions).

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According to the authors of the text,attachment is based on which of the following factors?

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According to the authors of this text,the most salient aspect of disordered attachments is the ________ relationship.

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A 3-month-old infant is referred to your clinic by their primary care physician.Presenting problems include lack of eye contact,difficulty sleeping,restricted eating patterns,resistance to touch by caregivers and weight loss.Develop an assessment protocol (justify your approach)and provide a tentative diagnosis.

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One of the reasons it is difficult to diagnosis attachment disorders in adolescents is that behaviors:

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Develop and describe a comprehensive program that would include prevention and intervention for attachment disorders.Build on research-based programs discussed in your text.

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Identify two factors that may contribute to the development of disordered attachment.

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A team of professionals consisting of nurses,speech pathologists,early childhood educators,and school psychologists work with young families who have been referred by their primary care physicians as being at risk for the development of disordered attachments.This is an example of ________ measures.

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Andrea,a 9-month-old infant,has experienced significant physical abuse at the hands of her mother's live-in boyfriend.Which of the following statements is likely to be true of Andrea?

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Children who are securely attached to a caregiver use that person as a source of security from which they can explore their world.This is known as a/n __________.

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Describe how the development of a basic understanding of others and the world can either increase risk for psychopathology or serve as a protective factor.

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Describe and discuss the impact of early psychological deprivation as evidenced in the children in Romanian orphanages.How has this information led to interventions used with children today?

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