Exam 8: Autism Spectrum Disorder
Dr.Smith is investigating the link between a specific neuron and a child with ASD's deficits in imitating others.What is the name of this neuron?
B
Describe two of the physiological factors discussed as possible factors in ASD.
-Regions of brain - frontal lobes,amygdala,and cerebellum;impaired connectivity between two parts of the brain
-Mirror neuron system - affects ability to learn from visual observations of others
-Growth dysregulation hypothesis - brain growth goes awry
-Extreme male brain theory - evolutionary role of sex-linked dimensions of brain functioning commonly associated with male characteristics (logical,systematic thinking);developmental difference rather than developmental disability
Describe and give two examples of social cognition as it relates to ASD.How does this deficit impact children in the short-term and long-term?
-Construct related to self and others,emotions and cognition,and language and meaning
-Affects ways in which people think about themselves and their social worlds
-Two features - understanding of what is more or less important;what is social and nonsocial
-Typically developing children understanding this and are in tune with social interactions
-Learning from others and learning about others
-A social brain is developed through experiences with others
-Short-term affects interactions with others
-Long-term affects education,work,relationships
Describe and discuss how early home videos of children with ASD have contributed to the understanding of early signs of ASD.How can this knowledge be used to develop interventions?
Identify two school-based interventions for children with ASD.What does the research indicate regarding the effectiveness of mainstreaming of children with ASD with typically developing peers?
Jeremy is a 14-year-old who has been diagnosed with ASD.It is possible that he will show cognitive and communication skill declines as a result of the onset of seizures.
Childhood vaccines and immunizations have been clearly linked to the onset of autism.
Evaluate Tony Attwood's analogy of children with ASD as unique plaid clothes.How does this concept add to the understanding of children with ASD?
Austin is an 18-month-old who is exhibiting several signs of ASD.If he is typical of others with ASD,he is likely to display more negative emotion and less well-regulated emotion than his 3-year-old brother.
Describe how a psychologist might assess and diagnose impairments in affective social competence.
Kyle,a 9-month-old,will take his mother's face and turn it towards an object he wants her to see or get for him.This is known as ________.
A child with autism is less likely to be able to distinguish between what is socially important and what is not when compared to typically developing peers.This is known as a child's:
The type of intervention used with ASD that focuses on discrete trials and intensive interactions between the child and an adult is known as
According to the authors of this text,children with ASD are often most impaired by which aspect of this disorder?
Research supports that fact that a child's ________ is the best resource when considering long-term treatment.
Researchers have found that toddlers with ASD spend much less time scanning a human's ________ than typically developing peers.
Wayne loves to talk about recipes made with a particular brand of mayonnaise,and will do so for long periods of time at home and at school.This is known as ________ and ________ behavior.
Design an assessment protocol to identify young children with ASD.Be sure it is comprehensive and descriptive and will lead to effective interventions.
"Growth without guidance" describes the ________ hypothesis which explains how brain development may lead to ASD.
Compare and contrast historical and current perspectives of autism spectrum disorder.What has led to changes in these perspectives over the years?
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