Exam 12: Information Systems and System Development

____ managers include supervisors,office managers,foremen,and other managers who supervise nonmanagement workers.

The data dictionary resulting from the system analysis phase includes any instruments used in the data gathering stage,as well as the resulting diagrams,tables,trees,checklists,and other tools used to summarize and analyze the gathered data.

With a JIT system,inventory,production resources,and finished products are limited to the right number at the right time as required to fill orders.

____ focuses on specifying what the new system will look like and how it will work.

____ is the process of gathering,storing,accessing,and analyzing data about a company in order to make better business decisions.

____________________ is the process of designing and implementing a new or modified system.

A(n)____ is used to describe the characteristics of data used in a database or other type of computer system.

____________________ describe the types of objects in a system and list the class name,as well as the attributes and methods used with that class.

What are intelligent agents?

Managers are usually classified into three categories: executive,____,and operational.

____ refers to the use of computers to help manage manufacturing operations and control machinery used in those processes.

The ____________________ approach to system development allows the system to be developed incrementally,with a series of development steps being repeated until the system is finalized.

Neural networks is the field devoted to the study of robots-devices,controlled by a person or a computer,that can move and react to sensory input.

With the ____________________ approach,the user is primarily responsible for the development of the system.

Two specific types of ____ are e-commerce systems and point-of-sale (POS)systems.

Case 12-2 Mother Goose Computing,Inc.provides computational biology consulting services.They are currently updating several of their systems. -For the genomics division,Mother Goose is planning to replace the old system by the new one all at once.This is called a ____ conversion.

Information systems are used to support business intelligence (BI).

Much of outsourcing today is ____________________;that is,outsourced to another country.

The ____________________ chess program that defeated world champion Vladimir Kramnik in 2006.

DSSs are most often used by middle and executive managers when unstructured,unpredictable,on-demand information is needed for decisions.