Exam 12: Information Systems and System Development

A Web programmer designs and develops Web sites.

The systems that record the data generated from order transactions and help staff members manage them are called ____________________.

TPS transactions are typically processed using batch processing.

A ____ is responsible for maintaining a large,multiuser system.

The SCM describes the development of a system from the time it is first studied until the time it is updated or replaced.

Each phase of the ____ produces some type of documentation to pass on to the next phase.

____ is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operations of an enterprise (a business,organization,government agency,or other entity).

To help store,organize,and retrieve documents once they have been created in or converted to an electronic format,____ systems can be used.

Some expert systems are designed to take the place of human experts,while others are designed to assist them.

In addition to the normal business transaction processing systems,there are also specialty transaction processing systems used by law enforcement,the military,and other organizations.

A company's ____ oversees routing transaction processing and information systems activities,as well as other computer-related areas.

The main output of the preliminary investigation is the ____________________ report,which includes the systems analyst's findings on the status of the existing system.

When computer systems perform in ways that would be considered intelligent if observed in humans,it is commonly referred to as ____.

Case 12-2 Mother Goose Computing,Inc.provides computational biology consulting services.They are currently updating several of their systems. -For the biochemistry division,Mother Goose is planning to implement the new system first in their New York location.If it works properly,they will extend it to their Boston and Chicago locations.This is called a ____ conversion.

Systems that are used by an entire enterprise are referred to as ____________________ systems.

The ____________________ is a database that contains facts provided by a human expert and rules that the expert system should use to make decisions based on those facts.

The goal of business intelligence is to provide a detailed picture of an organization,its functions,and its systems,and the relationships among these items.

When the data in a decision table is expressed in a tree format,it is called a(n)____________________.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,two of the top five projected fastest growing careers in the United States through 2016 are IT jobs.

____ carry on written "conversations" with people in a natural language.