Exam 12: Systems Development: Investigation and Analysis

Each generation of a prototype is a refined version of the previous generation based on user feedback.

The translation of strategic and organizational goals into system development initiatives is called ____________________.

Managers and employees in all functional work areas are helping with systems development and, in many cases, leading the way.

____________________ analysis involves investigating new approaches to existing problems.

In a data-flow diagram, what symbol reveals a function that is being performed?

Small- and medium-sized firms are expected to decrease their use of outsourcing by 15% annually through 2012 and beyond.

What does a formal system analysis report include?

An individual systems developer is a person that performs all of the system development roles, including systems analyst, programmer, and technical specialist.

What type of assessment determines whether the hardware, software, and other system components can be acquired or developed to address the needs of the organization?

Like a contractor constructing a new building or renovating an existing one, the ___________________ takes the plans developed by others and builds or modifies the necessary software.

What is likely to affect the quality of the systems development effort?

____________________ is the amount of time a project activity can be delayed without delaying the entire project.

____________________ involves an analysis of existing and future laws to determine the likelihood of legal action against the systems development project and possible consequences.

____________________ is an approach to systems development that combines the logic of the system development life cycle with the power of object-oriented modelling and programming.

Interviews, direct observation, and questionnaires are tools and techniques used in data ____________________.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has failed to stimulate information system changes to conform to new corporate financial reporting rules.

Information systems planning transforms organizational goals outlined in the strategic plan into specific system development activities.

____________________ uses pairs of programmers who work together to design, test, and code parts of the systems they develop.

The overall purpose of requirements analysis is to determine user, stakeholder, and organizational needs.

Like an architect developing blueprints for a new building, a(n) ____________________ develops detailed plans for the new or modified system.