Exam 10: Modeling and Analysis: Heuristic Search Methods and Simulation

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Simulation is the appearance of reality. Simulation is a ________ rather than a normative method.

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Which approach is most suited to complex problems with significant uncertainty, a need for experimentation, and time compression?

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A "what-if" model is most typically used for the most structured problems.

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Under what circumstances is simulation normally used?

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Give a brief definition of genetic algorithms.

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In the Chilean government case study, the government used complete enumeration to find the optimal solution for deciding meal providers to schools.

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Analytical techniques for problem solving are best for unstructured rather than structured problems.

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In the RFID case study, the key variable tested by the simulation model was quicker availability of information about the location of various parts in the supply chain.

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In which stage of the simulation methodology do you determine how long to run the simulation?

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How does blind search differ from optimization?

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Time compression in a simulation allows managers to test certain strategies with less risk.

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________ simulation refers to building a model of a system where the interaction between different entities is studied.

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________ models are macro-level simulation models in which aggregate values and trends are considered.

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In steady-state plant control design, time-independent simulation would be appropriate.

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The EHR (electronic health record) system dynamics modeling example showed that

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In ________ simulation, one or more of the independent variables follows certain probability distributions, which can be either discrete distributions or continuous distributions.

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The most common simulation method for business decision problems is ________ simulation.

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List four key terms related to genetic algorithms.

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In MSS, ________ is a technique for conducting experiments (e.g., what-if analyses) with a computer on a model of a management system.

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________ are a part of global search techniques used to find approximate solutions to optimization-type problems that are too complex to be solved with traditional optimization methods.

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