Exam 13: Social Cognition and Moral Development

The affective component of morality concerns the feelings surrounding right or wrong actions.

One-year-old Andy notices a rag doll sitting in the corner. He is very excited and begins to point at the doll in the hopes that his mother, Ann, will notice. Suddenly, Ann notices the doll and the two look at the rag doll together. At this point, this mutual experience represents

What is the most effective way a parent can help instill theory of mind skills in his or her child?

The purpose of _____ is to create anxiety by threatening a loss of reinforcement.

_____ morality transcends the perspective of specific groups and attempts to encompass the perspective of all people.

Which is the most developmentally advanced description of a friend?

Which decision is a highly aggressive youth most likely to make when a classmate runs into her in the hallway?

"Good boy" or "good girl" morality is found in the conventional level of morality.

Having a theory of mind indicates that an individual

When both individuals in a relationship engage in an equal amount of give and take while conversing, they are demonstrating

Some critics have argued that Kohlberg's model is biased against people from collectivist societies.

What roles do family and cultural environments play in the development of prosocial and aggressive behaviors?

Social cognition is best defined as

Which family situation is associated with the best form of moral development in young children?

Martha is at home by herself. While flipping through channels, she sees a show on "real-life" teens who live together in a house and get into lots of sexual situations. Martha really wants to watch the show but remembers that her mom's rule is that she can never watch that type of program. Because of her mom's rule, Martha turns the channel and checks out a show on home improvement. Given these actions, Martha appears to be at Piaget's _____ of moral development.

Kohlberg's model of moral development has been characterized as placing too great an emphasis on

Harvey practically killed his pet hamster when he popped him in the tub for a bubble bath. His parents take an inductive approach in responding to this situation by

As a typical four-year-old, Michael would most likely be at the _____ of moral development.

Religiousness or _____ involves sharing the beliefs and participating in the practices of an organized religion.

Persistently violating the rights of peers through fighting or bullying would most accurately lead to a diagnosis of _____ in a teenager.