Exam 1: Business Basics

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The private enterprise system assumes that competition benefits consumers.

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Which of the following social issues would LEAST affect the environment in which U.S.businesses operate?

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Many of the concepts and strategies used to run a business can also be used to manage your day-to-day activities.Identify and discuss the major similarities between managing a business and managing your life.

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The text identifies a number of similarities between business and life,including:
1)Funding.Regardless of whether you have a job,you're receiving money from somewhere.It could be from work,a family member,a student loan,or your own savings.Although these funds are not essential to your existence,they are needed to secure the necessities of life.Similarly,all businesses need funds to operate.Ideally,a business would produce revenue right away; however,some businesses may operate on funds received from a bank loan,investors,or their own capital.
2)Expenses.Rent,clothing,food,tuition-these are expenses whether they are paid for with cash,credit,or a loan.Ultimately,you will want to generate enough revenue,or income,to cover your expenses and have some left over.However,the lives of some students operate a bit like a start-up business; you may have to pay for expenses with loans until you have enough experience to generate a profit.
3)Social environment.The social environment probably presents similar opportunities and challenges to you as it does to businesses.How do you deal with these opportunities and challenges? Are you open to learn from people who are different from you? Do you embrace diversity? How do you relate to people from an older generation? What about the green movement? Are you finding ways to make your lifestyle more eco-friendly? It is important to address these issues in order to live a more harmonious life and prepare yourself for the modern work environment.
4)Globalization.Not only is the world getting smaller for businesses,the world is getting smaller for you.Your favorite music group may be a band from Germany.You might like to chat online about movies with a friend from Japan.Just as businesses now have the opportunity to work with other firms from all over the world,you have the ability to make friends or connections on any continent.
5)Technology/E-commerce.Whether or not you consider yourself to be tech-savvy,chances are you still use some sort of technology to run your life.Perhaps you use online banking,or buy things over the Internet.Similar to a business,if you don't keep up with new technology,you may find yourself in trouble.
6)Security.As businesses work to keep personal information secure,so also should customers.You can help keep your information secure by changing your online passwords on a regular basis,making sure your wireless connections are secure,switching to paperless mail,and removing personal information such as phone numbers or addresses from your Facebook
account or other social networking sites.
7)Goals.The goals of a business typically revolve around reaching financial success.You too might have certain financial goals you would like to achieve in your life.To reach these goals,you'll need to make informed decisions about how you spend and save your money.

Keeping up with technological advances is an inexpensive way for companies to remain competitive.

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Not all businesses provide a product.

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Why is technology such an important factor of production?

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Patricia owns a small electronics store in a rural area.She carries two different brands of weather radios that are equally priced.One model is selling well,but the other does not seem to be attracting customers.What should Patricia do?

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When a company's revenue is greater than its expenses,it means that ________.

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Chris orders a salad at a restaurant.What is the BEST definition of what he is buying?

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Diversity initiatives in businesses are essential to a company's ability to be competitive.

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Labor is a factor of production that refers to any physical or ________ work people contribute to a business's production.

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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of business competition?

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Which of the following factors do multinational companies MOST often look for in a country when they are considering a location for offshore manufacturing?

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Barbara owns a bakery in Boston.When her business reached a certain level of profit,she decided to open three more bakeries in the area.Many businesses,like Barbara's,are able to expand as they earn more profits.

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Which of the following would MOST likely happen to companies that are less efficient than their competitors?

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Ron plans to open his own café.He wants to offer a variety of coffees,sandwiches,and salads.He also plans to hire employees who will prepare food and serve customers.What type of product would Ron's customers be offered?

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Your life is similar to a small company in that it requires careful planning,precise record keeping,and ________.

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Bill is an information technology manager for a large firm.His company needs to install a new software program,which he orders from his company's online supplier.This is an example of ________ e-commerce.

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Providing temporary disability insurance for employees is a federal requirement imposed on companies that operate in the United States.

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Which of the following statements is true of a not-for-profit organization?

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