Exam 11: Production, operations, and the Supply Chain

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Companies that provide a service do NOT need to be concerned with efficient production processes.

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Production is the process of getting a good or service to the customer.

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In a potato chip factory,chips are mass-produced along an automated assembly line.A machine cooks the chips in large volumes,while another machine weighs and distributes the chips into foil-lined packages.Another machine seals the packages,arranges them,and packs them in boxes for delivery.What type of production system is used here and what is the major disadvantage of this type of production?

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The production system used by the potato chip factory is mass production.The main disadvantage of mass production is its inflexibility.If one machine breaks down,the whole assembly process is delayed until the machine is fixed.After a production line is established,it is very difficult to change or alter the process if an unexpected problem occurs.Because machines can only perform one particular task,they are inflexible.An alternative production process that provides flexibility is the flexible production process,however,this is not the choice production process for a high demand,high volume product,like potato chips.

What are industrial robots,and how would a company benefit by including them as part of its production system?

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Jim is in charge of inventory control for his company.He has parts and materials set aside that are not to be used unless absolutely necessary.Jim uses a(n)________ inventory control system.

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In 2006,Apple was accused of poor working and living conditions at an iPod manufacturing plant in China.After an investigation by Apple,it was determined no laws were violated; however,some violation of its codes had taken place.What responsibility do companies have to a community?

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Which of the following refers to the integration of the computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing systems with the aspects of a firm's production process?

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The approach to quality control ________.

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The objective of the International Organization for Standardization is to develop production processes that are ________.

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What is a supply chain system?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of the human factor?

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________ is the use of techniques,activities,and processes to guarantee that a certain good or service meets a specified standard.

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Utility ________ refers to the availability of public infrastructure services.

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Sam owns a factory that manufactures screen doors.He is currently thinking about changing his production system.His customers' orders vary from square to round openings and from plain weaving to twilled weaving.Sam also notices that customer demand for wire screens increases in the spring and summer and dwindles during fall and winter.Which type of production system would be BEST for his factory?

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What effect has the introduction of CAD and CAM had on production?

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________ is the process of receiving,storing,handling,and tracking of everything in a company's stock.

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Flexible production is made up of four components.Which of the following is NOT a component?

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Rita was recently promoted to chief executive officer of an automotive parts company.The previous chief executive officer had been at the company for over 30 years and rigidly stuck to the inspection method of quality control.Rita wants to introduce the concept of total quality management.What methods should she use?

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Transportation costs are one of the major expenses that many manufacturing companies must consider.

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Retro Inc.wanted to reduce the amount of supplies it had on hand at any given time to the minimum required.To accomplish this goal,it implemented a ________ system.

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