Exam 9: Health Care Around the Globe

Correct Answer:

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In Canada and Great Britain, health care is rationed through a combination of government regulations, waiting lists, and prioritization based on medical necessity. In Canada, the government determines which services are covered under the public health care system, and waiting lists for elective procedures can be long. In Great Britain, the National Health Service (NHS) uses a system of prioritization to allocate resources based on clinical need.

The systems of rationing in Canada and Great Britain are different from the United States, where health care is primarily rationed based on ability to pay. In the US, those with private insurance or the financial means to afford medical care have greater access to services, while those without insurance may face significant barriers to receiving necessary treatment.

In terms of which system is better or worse, it ultimately depends on one's perspective and values. Supporters of the Canadian and British systems argue that prioritizing care based on medical necessity ensures that resources are allocated to those who need them most, regardless of their financial status. Critics, however, argue that waiting lists and government regulations can lead to delays in care and limited choice for patients.

In contrast, the US system is criticized for leaving many without access to essential care, while providing quicker access to those who can afford it. However, proponents argue that the private market allows for greater innovation and choice in medical services.

Ultimately, the question of which system is better or worse is a complex and subjective one, and it depends on how one weighs factors such as access, cost, innovation, and equity in health care. Each system has its strengths and weaknesses, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer.