Exam 1: Globalization
Identify several positions on each side of the globalization debate.
On one side of the globalization debate, there are those who argue in favor of free trade and open markets. These individuals believe that globalization has the potential to create economic growth, reduce poverty, and increase access to goods and services for people around the world. They argue that free trade agreements and global supply chains can lead to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers.
On the other side, there are critics of globalization who argue that it leads to increased inequality, loss of jobs in developed countries, and exploitation of workers in developing countries. They also point to the negative impact of globalization on local cultures and the environment, as well as the potential for global economic instability and financial crises.
Overall, the globalization debate is complex and multifaceted, with valid arguments on both sides. It is important to consider the various perspectives and potential consequences of globalization in order to make informed decisions about its future.
The dispersal of production activities to locations that help a company achieve its cost-minimization or quality-maximization objectives for a good or service is known as ________.
B
Exporting is any business transaction that crosses the borders of two or more nations.
False
Three main goals of the ________ are to help the free flow of trade, help negotiate the further opening of markets, and settle trade disputes between its members.
Opponents to globalization say that it allows international firms to exploit local labor and the environment, and then simply export their goods back to the home country.
The ________ tends to capture the broad nature of globalization.
Globalization is the trend toward greater economic, cultural, political, and technological interdependence among national institutions and economies.
Although falling barriers to trade and investment discourage globalization, technological innovation is accelerating the process.
Scenario: Sabrina's Spices & Sauces
Last year, Sabrina Shin started a business selling all types of spices and hot sauces. The business is small but this entrepreneur's dreams are big. Given limited demand and sales fluctuations in the domestic market, Sabrina has been considering going international. Yet she has little information, many doubts, and no guidance.
-If Sabrina needs $500,000 to expand her business internationally, which of the following organizations might be her best bet?
Globalization does not affect a people's culture nor the way companies do business.
Scenario: Sabrina's Spices & Sauces
Last year, Sabrina Shin started a business selling all types of spices and hot sauces. The business is small but this entrepreneur's dreams are big. Given limited demand and sales fluctuations in the domestic market, Sabrina has been considering going international. Yet she has little information, many doubts, and no guidance.
-If you were to advise Sabrina on the myths versus facts of exporting, which of the following would you say is a fact?
Extranets give distributors and suppliers access to a company's database to place orders or restock inventories electronically and automatically.
Resistance to worldwide trade agreements is causing some nations to place greater emphasis on regional pacts.
________ refers to convergence in buyer preferences in markets around the world.
Summarize the claims made against globalization regarding its influence on cultures and the responses of globalization defenders.
Goods and services sold abroad and sent out of a country are called ________.
It is common for large companies' business deals such as mergers and acquisitions to be valued in the trillions of dollars.
The total value of goods and services exported by all nations each year is ________.
Globalization is a trend characterized by ________, which refers to national boundaries becoming less relevant.
The dynamic nature of globalization creates increasing competition for all companies everywhere, as managers begin to see the entire world as an opportunity.
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