Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

The dominant force in American psychology from the early 1920s until the 1960s was ____.

Javier wants to study how aggression helps a person adapt to the environment. Which historical approach is Javier emphasizing?

Describe one major advantage and one major disadvantage of experimental research designs.

For psychology to be considered a true science, it must focus on observable behavior and not on the mind, according to the school of thought referred to as _______.

Which perspective assumes that much of behavior is learned but that it's also greatly affected by such factors as gender and ethnic identity?

Which statement is true?

What happened to Little Albert?

In an experiment on attitudes, participants are given either positive or negative information about a speaker and then asked to evaluate the effectiveness of the speaker. In this experiment, which is the independent variable?

Which of the following professionals is most likely to prescribe medication for a mental health disorder?

A focus on genetics, biochemical, and brain functioning of humans characterizes the ____ perspective.

As perceived stress increases, blood pressure also goes up. This is an example of a ___________ correlation.

Briefly describe the beginning of scientific psychology, including who was involved, what was studied, and the nature of the studies.

A case study involving a person with 53 different personalities, although valuable in some ways, is unlikely to be ____.

Which statement is TRUE regarding psychiatrists?

Humans are similar to animals in that they possess basic sexual and aggressive instincts that motivate their respective behavior. This concept underlies _________ theory.

Dr. Zigrang is a psychologist studying how children's ability to do mathematics changes between the ages of 4 and 12. Dr. Zigrang is a(n) ____ psychologist.

Psychologists usually attempt to determine whether or not data support a hypothesis through the use of ____.

What is an important disadvantage of experiments?

One of the biggest disadvantages of case studies is a lack of ____.

What do naturalistic observations, case studies, and correlational studies all have in common?