Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

Dr. Kahlo is a psychologist who is studying parenting techniques in the United States, Nigeria, Cuba, and Poland. She is interested in determining if fathers play a different role in child rearing in these countries. Dr. Kahlo is most likely a ____ psychologist.

Dr. Ford wants to test the hypothesis that room color can affect memory. To that end, he randomly assigns 10 students to a condition where they study a written passage while seated in a room that is painted a lilac color. The other 10 students study the passage while seated in an identical room that is painted bright orange. After both groups studied the passage for one hour, they are given a multiple-choice test over the material. Dr. Ford then calculates how many questions the students in both groups answer correctly. In Dr. Ford's study, a potential confounding variable is the ____.

Correlation can be used only for making predictions, not for making ______________.

Who is a leader in the field of positive psychology?

Dr. Green is a psychologist working for a major steel manufacturing company. Dr. Green advises the company on how best to motivate its employees to be productive and follow safety regulations. Dr. Green is a(n) ____ psychologist.

Which progression best represents the historical order in which these psychological perspectives were developed?

Whose research focused on environmental and cultural factors that influence personality development?

A psychologist who studies individual differences in shyness is probably from which specialty area?

The diversity between groups of individuals is clearly defined by the ____ perspective.

Dr. Ford wants to test the hypothesis that room color can affect memory. To that end, he randomly assigns 10 students to a condition where they study a written passage while seated in a room that is painted a lilac color. The other 10 students study the passage while seated in an identical room that is painted bright orange. After both groups studied the passage for one hour, they are given a multiple-choice test over the material. Dr. Ford then calculates how many questions the students answer correctly. He finds that students in the lilac-room condition score much better than the students in the orange-room condition. Based on this study, what can Dr. Ford conclude?

The phrase, "Psychology has a long past, but a short history" clearly depicts the statement that

Who is engaging in critical thinking?

Dr. Haupt has discovered that abusive parents themselves often had parents who used harsh physical punishment on them. Such a discovery relates most closely to which goal of psychology?

Suppose that immediately after participating in a psychological study, you are dismissed without any interaction with the experimenter or a representative. What element of ethical psychology research has probably been excluded?

Potentially problematic variables that can lead to alternative explanations for the results of a study are called ____ variables.

Psychology became a distinct field of scientific study in ____.

Dr. Ford wants to test the hypothesis that room color can affect memory. To that end, he randomly assigns 10 students to a condition where they study a written passage while seated in a room that is painted a lilac color. The other 10 students study the passage while seated in an identical room that is painted bright orange. After both groups studied the passage for one hour, they are given a multiple-choice test over the material. Dr. Ford then calculates how many questions the students in both groups answer correctly. In Dr. Ford's study, the independent variable is ____.

Describe the procedures that psychological researchers use to ensure the ethical treatment of human participants.

Cognitive psychologists acknowledge that mental processes are not directly observable to the eye, but assert that they ____.

The ancient Indian texts of knowledge, The Vedas, describe ____ as energy processing centers within the body that govern physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health.