Exam 1: A Brief History of Cognitive Neuroscience

Which of the following terms refers to the idea of a continuous mass of tissue that shares a common cytoplasm?

The neuroanatomist who described 52 distinct cortical areas based on cell structure and arrangement, and whose classification scheme is often used today, was

Localizationists argued that higher cognitive functions were the product of brain activity in specific areas. Give evidence that they used to support their claims.

Localizationist is to ________ as holistic is to ________.

Which of the following statements best describes the "neuron doctrine"?

While studying brain function, it is often useful to think of development in terms of ____________, which is the perspective of ____________________.

Wernicke is to ________ as Broca is to ________.

Phrenologists believed that the contour of the skull could provide valuable information about an individual's cognitive capacities and personality traits. This approach was based on the assumption that

Describe how and why the term cognitive neuroscience was chosen for this field. Be sure to mention the two fields that combined to create this new field of study.

Describe the evidence that led Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens to move the field away from localization toward aggregate-field theory.

Computerized axial tomography is to MRI as ________ is to ________.

The term synapse, coined by Sherrington, refers to the junction between

The neuron doctrine is usually credited to ________, who used a staining technique pioneered by ________.

Associationism and empiricism are two main philosophical positions. Pick the one you think best describes how humans come to know things and explain why you think this.

Considering the perspective recommended for approaching cognitive neuroscience, which of the following would best explain how a cognitive function may have developed?

Yvette wants to figure out whether cells in two different layers of the occipital lobe have different functions. What would she have done if she had been a scientist in the early 20th century?

Describe the transition from behaviorist to cognitive approaches in psychology.

One reason that early research on specific human cognitive capacities and the brain areas that are responsible for them developed rather slowly before the 20th century is that

Cytoarchitectonic maps distinguish different cortical regions by

"Cells that fire together, wire together" was first proposed by Donald Hebb as an explanation for