Question 1

Coercive exchanges between parents and their children are characterized by parents

Accepted Answer

A) rewarding children for positive behaviour and children rewarding parents by engaging in positive behaviour. 
B) using authoritarian methods (e.g.,shouting or spanking). 
C) rewarding children for aversive behaviour and children rewarding parents by ceasing the aversive behaviour. 
D) rewarding children for aversive behaviour and children punishing parents by continuing the aversive behaviour. 
A) rewarding children for positive behaviour and children rewarding parents by engaging in positive behaviour. 
B) using authoritarian methods (e.g.,shouting or spanking). 
C) rewarding children for aversive behaviour and children rewarding parents by ceasing the aversive behaviour. 
D) rewarding children for aversive behaviour and children punishing parents by continuing the aversive behaviour. C

Question 2

A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated is known as

Accepted Answer

A) bribery. 
B) differential reinforcement. 
C) positive reinforcement. 
D) non-compliance prevention. 
A) bribery. 
B) differential reinforcement. 
C) positive reinforcement. 
D) non-compliance prevention. C

Question 3

Over time,parents should strive to use ________ with their children to reinforce desired behaviours.

Accepted Answer

A) material reinforcers 
B) social reinforcers 
C) bribery 
D) time out 
A) material reinforcers 
B) social reinforcers 
C) bribery 
D) time out B

Question 4

A theory of psychosocial functioning that examines a young person's functioning within the multiple contexts in which he or she lives is known as

Accepted Answer

A) an ecological theory. 
B) a social-emotional framework. 
C) interpersonal psychotherapy. 
D) a multiple stakeholders approach. 
A) an ecological theory. 
B) a social-emotional framework. 
C) interpersonal psychotherapy. 
D) a multiple stakeholders approach.

Question 5

Research has consistently demonstrated that ______ families engage in fewer positive interactions than _____ families.

Accepted Answer

A) large; small 
B) distressed; nondistressed 
C) rural; urban 
D) busy; less busy 
A) large; small 
B) distressed; nondistressed 
C) rural; urban 
D) busy; less busy

Question 6

The NICE guidelines recommend,for treating children and youth with depression,

Accepted Answer

A) antidepressants as a first line treatment. 
B) antidepressants as a second option to be used only when CBT does not work. 
C) that antidepressants should never be used without an accompanying psychological treatment. 
D) that it is up to the discretion of the prescribing physician whether or not to use antidepressants. 
A) antidepressants as a first line treatment. 
B) antidepressants as a second option to be used only when CBT does not work. 
C) that antidepressants should never be used without an accompanying psychological treatment. 
D) that it is up to the discretion of the prescribing physician whether or not to use antidepressants.

Question 7

What is the most common reason for which adults refer children and youth for mental health services?

Accepted Answer

A) Internalizing problems. 
B) Disruptive behaviour. 
C) Depression. 
D) Anxiety. 
A) Internalizing problems. 
B) Disruptive behaviour. 
C) Depression. 
D) Anxiety.

Question 8

Parenting strategies are designed to be used by parents

Accepted Answer

A) until undesirable child behaviours desist. 
B) to help children develop. 
C) intermittently,or on an "as needed" basis. 
D) as a "quick fix" for child behaviour problems. 
A) until undesirable child behaviours desist. 
B) to help children develop. 
C) intermittently,or on an "as needed" basis. 
D) as a "quick fix" for child behaviour problems.

Question 9

Research reviews in the 1950s and 1960s by Levitt concluded that there was ____________ evidence for the efficacy of child psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

A) no 
B) only some 
C) a moderate amount of 
D) overwhelming 
A) no 
B) only some 
C) a moderate amount of 
D) overwhelming

Question 10

What are the NICE guidelines for treatment of depression in youth?

Accepted Answer

Suggested Answer: 
a)Initial assessment:

Question 11

Consent procedures for youth vary according to

Accepted Answer

A) the chronological age of the youth. 
B) the jurisdiction and context in which services are offered. 
C) the nature of the presenting problem. 
D) the experience of the psychologist. 
A) the chronological age of the youth. 
B) the jurisdiction and context in which services are offered. 
C) the nature of the presenting problem. 
D) the experience of the psychologist.

Question 12

Evidence-based parenting programs involve reducing the child's oppositional behaviour by

Accepted Answer

A) modifying the child's social environment. 
B) working directly with the child. 
C) modifying parental expectation. 
D) promoting parents' attachment behaviours. 
A) modifying the child's social environment. 
B) working directly with the child. 
C) modifying parental expectation. 
D) promoting parents' attachment behaviours.

Question 13

Core parenting skill(s)identified by Patterson and his colleagues (2005)include

Accepted Answer

A) discipline. 
B) skill encouragement. 
C) problem-solving. 
D) all of the above. 
A) discipline. 
B) skill encouragement. 
C) problem-solving. 
D) all of the above.

Question 14

In the context of parenting,what is positive reinforcement,and why is it important? Provide three examples of positive reinforcers.

Accepted Answer

Suggested Answer:
a)Positive reinforceme

Question 15

When a parent unintentionally rewards the child for inappropriate behaviour and the child rewards the parent for giving in to inappropriate behaviour,this is referred to as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) inappropriate exchange. 
B) accidental reinforcement. 
C) negative exchange. 
D) coercive exchange. 
A) inappropriate exchange. 
B) accidental reinforcement. 
C) negative exchange. 
D) coercive exchange.

Question 16

Patterson (2005)found that adolescent-parent contempt is associated with ____________,which in turn is associated with ___________.

Accepted Answer

A) delinquency; inconsistent and disrupted parental monitoring. 
B) inconsistent and disrupted parental monitoring; delinquency 
C) inconsistent and disrupted parental monitoring; school attendance. 
D) delinquency; school attendance. 
A) delinquency; inconsistent and disrupted parental monitoring. 
B) inconsistent and disrupted parental monitoring; delinquency 
C) inconsistent and disrupted parental monitoring; school attendance. 
D) delinquency; school attendance.

Question 17

Kazdin and colleagues (1990)drew attention to the fact that clinical practice usually involves________ samples treated in a(n)_________ format.

Accepted Answer

A) referred; individual 
B) referred; group 
C) volunteer; individual 
D) volunteer; group 
A) referred; individual 
B) referred; group 
C) volunteer; individual 
D) volunteer; group

Question 18

A modular approach in which practice elements are combined to meet the needs of diverse youth holds considerable promise.A modular approach requires

Accepted Answer

A) the creation of new manuals based on meta-analyses and clinical studies 
B) a graduate education in evidence-based treatment. 
C) continuing education in evidence-based treatment. 
D) extensive training and support of the mental health workforce. 
A) the creation of new manuals based on meta-analyses and clinical studies 
B) a graduate education in evidence-based treatment. 
C) continuing education in evidence-based treatment. 
D) extensive training and support of the mental health workforce.

Question 19

Which of the following is most accurate regarding the progression of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)and Conduct Disorder (CD)?

Accepted Answer

A) ODD often precedes CD. 
B) CD often precedes ODD. 
C) ODD and CD generally are not typically related. 
D) ODD rarely progresses to CD. 
A) ODD often precedes CD. 
B) CD often precedes ODD. 
C) ODD and CD generally are not typically related. 
D) ODD rarely progresses to CD.

Question 20

Huey and Polo's (2008)meta-analysis of the efficacy of evidence-based treatments with ethnic minority youth found

Accepted Answer

A) evidence that a number of treatments are probably efficacious in the treatment of minority youth. 
B) evidence that the majority of treatments examined were definitely efficacious in the treatment of minority youth. 
C) that treatments were equally effective for both minority and non-minority youth. 
D) that treatments were not effective for either non-minority or minority youth. 
A) evidence that a number of treatments are probably efficacious in the treatment of minority youth. 
B) evidence that the majority of treatments examined were definitely efficacious in the treatment of minority youth. 
C) that treatments were equally effective for both minority and non-minority youth. 
D) that treatments were not effective for either non-minority or minority youth.

Coercive exchanges between parents and their children are characterized by parents

A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated is known as

Over time,parents should strive to use ________ with their children to reinforce desired behaviours.

A theory of psychosocial functioning that examines a young person's functioning within the multiple contexts in which he or she lives is known as

Research has consistently demonstrated that __ families engage in fewer positive interactions than _ families.

The NICE guidelines recommend,for treating children and youth with depression,

What is the most common reason for which adults refer children and youth for mental health services?

Parenting strategies are designed to be used by parents

Research reviews in the 1950s and 1960s by Levitt concluded that there was ____________ evidence for the efficacy of child psychotherapy.

What are the NICE guidelines for treatment of depression in youth?

Consent procedures for youth vary according to

Evidence-based parenting programs involve reducing the child's oppositional behaviour by

Core parenting skill(s)identified by Patterson and his colleagues (2005)include

In the context of parenting,what is positive reinforcement,and why is it important? Provide three examples of positive reinforcers.

When a parent unintentionally rewards the child for inappropriate behaviour and the child rewards the parent for giving in to inappropriate behaviour,this is referred to as a(n)

Patterson (2005)found that adolescent-parent contempt is associated with __,which in turn is associated with _.

Kazdin and colleagues (1990)drew attention to the fact that clinical practice usually involves samples treated in a(n)_ format.

A modular approach in which practice elements are combined to meet the needs of diverse youth holds considerable promise.A modular approach requires

Which of the following is most accurate regarding the progression of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)and Conduct Disorder (CD)?

Huey and Polo's (2008)meta-analysis of the efficacy of evidence-based treatments with ethnic minority youth found

The Evolution of Clinical Psychology

Contemporary Clinical Psychology

Classification and Diagnosis

Research Methods in Clinical Psychology

Assessment: Overview

Assessment: Interviewing and Observation

Assessment: Intellectual and Cognitive Measures

Assessment: Self-Report and Projective Measures

Assessment Integration and Clinical Decision-Making

Prevention

Intervention: Overview

Intervention: Adults and Couples

Intervention: Identifying Key Elements of Change

Health Psychology, Clinical Neuropsychology, and Forensic Psychology

Filters

Exam 13: Intervention: Children and Adolescents

Coercive exchanges between parents and their children are characterized by parents

A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated is known as

Over time,parents should strive to use ________ with their children to reinforce desired behaviours.

A theory of psychosocial functioning that examines a young person's functioning within the multiple contexts in which he or she lives is known as

Research has consistently demonstrated that ______ families engage in fewer positive interactions than _____ families.

The NICE guidelines recommend,for treating children and youth with depression,

What is the most common reason for which adults refer children and youth for mental health services?

Parenting strategies are designed to be used by parents

Research reviews in the 1950s and 1960s by Levitt concluded that there was ____________ evidence for the efficacy of child psychotherapy.

What are the NICE guidelines for treatment of depression in youth?

Consent procedures for youth vary according to

Evidence-based parenting programs involve reducing the child's oppositional behaviour by

Core parenting skill(s)identified by Patterson and his colleagues (2005)include

In the context of parenting,what is positive reinforcement,and why is it important? Provide three examples of positive reinforcers.

When a parent unintentionally rewards the child for inappropriate behaviour and the child rewards the parent for giving in to inappropriate behaviour,this is referred to as a(n)

Patterson (2005)found that adolescent-parent contempt is associated with ____________,which in turn is associated with ___________.

Kazdin and colleagues (1990)drew attention to the fact that clinical practice usually involves________ samples treated in a(n)_________ format.

A modular approach in which practice elements are combined to meet the needs of diverse youth holds considerable promise.A modular approach requires

Which of the following is most accurate regarding the progression of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)and Conduct Disorder (CD)?

Huey and Polo's (2008)meta-analysis of the efficacy of evidence-based treatments with ethnic minority youth found

The Evolution of Clinical Psychology

Contemporary Clinical Psychology

Classification and Diagnosis

Research Methods in Clinical Psychology

Assessment: Overview

Assessment: Interviewing and Observation

Assessment: Intellectual and Cognitive Measures

Assessment: Self-Report and Projective Measures

Assessment Integration and Clinical Decision-Making

Prevention

Intervention: Overview

Intervention: Adults and Couples

Intervention: Identifying Key Elements of Change

Health Psychology, Clinical Neuropsychology, and Forensic Psychology

Filters

Research has consistently demonstrated that __ families engage in fewer positive interactions than _ families.

Patterson (2005)found that adolescent-parent contempt is associated with __,which in turn is associated with _.

Kazdin and colleagues (1990)drew attention to the fact that clinical practice usually involves samples treated in a(n)_ format.