Exam 7: Memory

In the context of retrieval failures,the decay theory states that memories fade because

Hila made a mental note to buy milk on the way home,as her husband might like some milk before going to bed.In this scenario,Hila recalled that her husband might like to drink milk using her

Ingrid works in the information technology department of a big company.Whenever the company hires someone new,she has to set up a new computer for them.In this scenario,Ingrid will easily be able to set up a computer because the information on how to set up the computer is stored in her

Sarah is reading a book on the different species of insects found in the Amazon Basin.In this scenario,Sarah is primarily

Hank sees a car run a red light.Despite only seeing the car for a short amount of time,he is able to recall the licence plate.In this scenario,hank has most likely used his _____ to recall the licence plate.

Roger witnesses a burglary.When he is questioned by the police,Roger provides a vague description of the burglar,mentioning his approximate build and height,but he is unable to recall specific details.Which of the following is most likely the highest level of processing that Roger has engaged in while encoding information about the burglar?

_____ is an implicit memory process that involves memory for skills.

George,a fresh college graduate,is going to attend his first job interview.He has learned that he is one among six other candidates who have applied for the same job.Applying his knowledge of the serial position effect,George asks to be either the first or the last candidate interviewed.Why?

Moments before his exam,Daniel glances through a chapter on bioreactors in his textbook-a chapter that he has not looked at before.When he starts the exam,he is surprised to find a question on bioreactors.All Daniel can remember is the physical appearance of bioreactors and how they were labeled in the textbook.Which of the following is most likely the highest level of processing that Daniel engaged in while encoding the information on bioreactors?

Describe the concepts of declarative memory and nondeclarative memory.

Which of the following is the reason for human attention being selective?

_____ is a concept that states that if two neurons are activated at the same time,the connection between them-and thus the memory-may be strengthened.

Sheila is preparing for her end-of-semester tests.In the context of study tips from the science of memory,which of the following practices will help her encode information more effectively?

Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding?

Part of the appeal of the connectionist view is that it is consistent with what we know about brain function and allows psychologists to simulate human memory studies using computers.

Ryan,a high-school football player,received a head injury during a game.After he recovered,Ryan was unable to remember anything that happened before the injury.However,he was able to form new memories.In the context of forgetting,Ryan's condition best exemplifies

Jillian,a flight attendant,is fluent in Spanish.Ever since she has learnt French,however,Jillian finds it difficult to remember Spanish words and phrases.In this scenario,Jillian's failure to retrieve Spanish words and phrases is most likely caused by

Classically conditioned associations require conscious,explicit memory.

According to research done on Alzheimer disease,how does an active mental life affect the occurrence of the disease?

Schemas from prior encounters with the environment influence the way people handle information-how they encode it,the inferences they make about it,and how they retrieve it.