Exam 7: Memory

Which of the following is true of working memory?

Which of the following is true of long-term memory?

In the context of memory encoding,describe the concept of elaboration.

Encoding failure occurs when

Motivated forgetting is usually associated with _____.

Differentiate between short-term memory and working memory.

_____ allows individuals to understand themselves and provides them with a source of identity.

Vince injured his cerebellum in a motorcycle accident.Consequently,Vince's implicit memory was affected.In the context of memory,which of the following is most likely to happen?

Charlie has opted to study both Spanish and French in school this semester.As he studies a list of words for his French test,he realizes that he has forgotten the list of Spanish words he learnt the day before.In the context of retrieval failure,this is an example of

Mary was challenged by her friend,Kate,to memorize 15 letters,C,I,A,C,B,S,A,B,C,F,B,I,I,R,and S,in the same order,within half a minute.Mary arranged these alphabets into groups: CIA,CBS,ABC,FBI,and IRS.This made it easier for her to meet Kate's challenge.In this scenario,Mary has used the tactic of

As Steve drives through the highway,he notices a bright neon sign.Despite passing the sign,he is able to see the words for a brief moment.In this scenario,Steve was able to recall the image due to his

_____ is the theory that memory is stored throughout the brain in networks among neurons,several of which may work together to process a single memory.

Jane loves to read.However,she remembers books only if she can draw comparisons from the stories to her own experiences.If she cannot associate a story with her own life,she is unable to recall it at a later stage.In this scenario,Jane is primarily relying on the process of _____ to encode her memories.

Ryan remembers the time he drove past several acres of cotton fields on the way to his hometown.This is an episodic memory.

_____ refers to a person's knowledge about the world,his or her areas of expertise,general knowledge,and everyday knowledge.

A young girl recounting the events in a movie she has just seen is an example of implicit memory.

In the context of memory storage,which of the following structures of the brain is especially active when an individual encodes new information into memory?

Robert has one week to prepare for a very important history exam.Jacob,his friend,is a psychology major. Robert has well-organized study notes,but he asks Jacob for tips on how to rehearse the information in his notes.What study tips is Jacob most likely to give Robert?

Two years ago,Naomi played the part of Lady Macbeth in a talent show.She recited an entire monologue from one of the scenes of the play.Now,Naomi can only recollect the opening lines of the monologue.Which of the following tendencies is Naomi displaying?

Attention is selective because the brain's resources are limited-they cannot attend to everything.