Exam 8: Impasse, Strikes, and Dispute Resolution

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(p270)Which of the following is not an interest dispute?

(Multiple Choice)
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_______________________________ arbitration is conducted to resolve disputes over contractual terms governing wages and terms and conditions of employment.

(Short Answer)
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Corporate campaigns are union strategies to pressure an employer into settling a contract by engaging in boycotts,intermittent strikes,and work slowdowns.

(True/False)
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A strike is fundamentally:

(Multiple Choice)
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.The strike lasted for a period of about 50 days before the NLRB ruled that the company was innocent of any wrongdoing.Coniff Enterprises hired temporary strike replacements to keep the business running.At the end of the strike,the striking workers were entitled to:

(Multiple Choice)
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When an employer prohibits its employees to work to prevent losses from an expected strike,they are engaged in a _________________________.

(Short Answer)
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If bargaining impasses occur so infrequently and so few working days are lost due to strikes,why is it important to study bargaining impasses and various alternative dispute resolution mechanisms?

(Essay)
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When fact-finding fails to produce an agreement between disputing parties,the NLRB may step in and force an agreement upon the parties.

(True/False)
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Final offer arbitration is generally believed to encourage the parties to negotiate more than conventional arbitration because it is riskier for negotiators to present extreme final offers.

(True/False)
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If the primary goal of a dispute resolution system is to create pressure that will encourage the negotiators to settle their differences,arbitration is the best option.

(True/False)
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Regardless of the type of strike,all strikers have the same rights under the NLRA.

(True/False)
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Another method for pressuring an employer to concede to union demands is to repeat a series of quick strikes,also known as a(n)_______________________________ strike.

(Short Answer)
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Interest disputes are conflicts over the terms and conditions of employment.

(True/False)
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The incidence of strikes can be predicted in part by all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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Bayfield & Berry's,a large retail company,enters into negotiations with a union in September.With the holiday season a mere 3 months away,the company is fearful of a strike.To preempt such a strike and pressure the union into a favorable settlement,they decide to stage a lockout in October.This is an example of a defensive lockout.

(True/False)
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In the 1950's,approximate number of lost days due to strike activity in the U.S.was 1/5th of the total working days.Today it is less than 1/100th of the total working days.

(True/False)
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The PATCO strike in 1981 is commonly recognized as a turning point for labor in that it marks the start of a rise in the use of permanent strike replacements as a way to break a union.

(True/False)
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When employees strike to force an employer to accept a union as their bargaining agent,it is called a ____________________ strike.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the primary goal of the dispute resolution system is putting pressure on negotiators to settle and guaranteeing a solution,then ____________________ is best.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain what a boycott is and discuss the limitations of the boycott as a tactic to pressure employers to agree to a union's terms in contract negotiations.

(Essay)
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