Exam 9: Nonverbal Communications: The Messages of Action, Space, Time, and Silence
List and describe the six different types of touch identified in the dominant U.S.culture.
In the dominant U.S. culture, there are six different types of touch that are commonly identified:
1. Functional Touch: This type of touch is used for a specific purpose, such as shaking hands or giving a pat on the back.
2. Social-Polite Touch: This type of touch is used in social situations, such as a light handshake or a brief hug.
3. Friendship Touch: This type of touch is used among friends and family members, such as a longer hug or a friendly pat on the back.
4. Love-Intimacy Touch: This type of touch is used in romantic relationships, such as holding hands or embracing closely.
5. Demand Touch: This type of touch is used to assert power or control, such as a firm handshake or a pat on the shoulder.
6. Hybrid Touch: This type of touch combines elements of the other types, such as a friendly hug with a pat on the back.
These different types of touch play a significant role in communication and social interaction within the dominant U.S. culture. Understanding and respecting these types of touch can help individuals navigate social situations and build positive relationships.
Examples of vocal characteristics include:
C
Whether it is fear,joy,anger,or sadness,your posture,face,and eyes convey your feelings without you having to utter a word.
True
Because of the business standard,American offices and furniture are arranged in much the same way as they are in China,Japan,France,Germany,etc.
What is the role of intentionality in nonverbal communication?
Identify the "unintentional" example of nonverbal communication:
Gestures that are found in one culture and are a property of that specific culture are referred to as:
Because communication is rule-governed,improving the nonverbal aspects requires:
Muslim women seldom touch or are touched by members outside of their family.
A silent reaction to a business proposal would seem negative to American,French,and German executives,but not Arabic executives.
An example of an idiosyncratic gesture would be the French,who often will pull the skin down below their right eye to indicate distrust,disbelief,or suspicion.
People use a person's attractiveness to make inferences about that individual's intelligence,gender,age,approachability,etc.
People of the Asian world tend to think of time as something fixed in nature.
African Americans tend to use less inflection and vocal range than most white Americans.
How does the communicative value of body movement vary across cultures? Include examples of both posture,and gestures.
The many rules implicit in our culture about looking at others are a tacit admission that eye contact is perhaps the single most important facial cue.
According to Hall's distance zones,4 ft.to 12 ft.is considered to be social distance.
Are there cultural universals in nonverbal communication? Justify your answer.
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