Exam 9: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Four-year-old Marta drew a picture with pretty lavender,purple,and blue colors intermixed with green,yellow,and brown."It's a boat on the ocean at sunset,with whales jumping all around it!" she explained to her teacher.Marta is showing clear evidence of being in the ________ substage of Piaget's preoperational stage.

Lonnie's preschool is academically focused.The children do several paper-and-pencil activities each day and are formally tested every Friday.According to research that suggests benefits for education in developmentally appropriate schools,Lonnie will ________ than if he had attended a developmentally appropriate preschool.

A recent longitudinal study revealed that the ability to delay gratification at the age of 4 was linked to

The transition from the ability to construct simple sentences expressing a single idea to complex sentences begins between ________ years of age.

Ahmed is 5 years old and is going to testify in court as an eyewitness.The judge should know that

With reference to Piaget's preoperational stage,mentally adding and subtracting numbers is an example of

The zone of proximal development (ZPD)is a term for

Howie and his little sister Faye are each given one large cookie.Their mother breaks Faye's cookie into four pieces to help her eat it more easily.Howie immediately begins to cry,saying that it isn't fair for Faye to get so many cookies when he has only one.Howie is showing

Which of the following is NOT one of the six key principles of young children's vocabulary development that facilitate optimal word learning?

Jean Piaget's preoperational period extends from ________ years of age.

The concept that an object's or a substance's basic properties stay the same even though its appearance has been altered is known as

Which of the following do children refer to earlier and more frequently than the others?

Which of the following terms refers to awareness that an object's or a substance's basic properties stay the same even though its appearance has been altered?

What are the three mental states that children begin to understand from the age 18 months to 3 years?

What is a developmentally inappropriate educational practice? Give a suitable example.

In the Montessori approach to education,

According to Craig and Sharon Ramey,what are the six caregiver activities that are necessary in the infant and early childhood years to ensure that children will be ready for elementary school?

________ is focused and extended engagement with an object,task,event,or other aspect of the environment.

When engaging in the process of scaffolding,the teacher's role is to

The development of the understanding of false beliefs develops in a majority of children by age ________.