Exam 3: Information and Communications Technologies: The Enterprise Architecture

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The ASCII code determines how characters are encoded into digital strings.

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True

Which of the following is an accurate description of "Moore's Law"?

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C

What is cloud computing? Explain with an example.

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The emerging ICT architecture called cloud computing draws on IT resources outside of the corporation's own data centers or local desktops. With an Internet connection, employees can access virtual servers, storage space, video streaming, specialized software, and other cloud-based services from any location, using many different devices. The services are not in a cloud. The physical hardware that supports them is located in very large data centers operated by Amazon, eBay, Google, and other providers. Google, for example, cuts hardware costs to the bone by building its own servers from inexpensive parts, and distributing the applications over a large number of them. They share the load, and if one goes down, another just takes over.

Which of the following best describes software as a service (SaaS)?

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The thin, flexible shape of coaxial cables allows them to wind easily through ceilings, walls, and cubicles.

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What are the different varieties of COTS software? Give an example for each of them.

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________ is a cost-cutting approach to servers in which multiple operating systems run concurrently on a single physical PC server.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of random access memory (RAM)?

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Which of the following types of utility software makes deleted files completely unrecoverable?

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Digital subscriber lines significantly improve transmission speed over twisted pair wires.

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The frequency of electromagnetic waves is measured in ________.

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Which of the following is a function of operating systems?

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A database is an example of system software.

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Voice calls that require circuit-switching cannot be configured to a packet-switching network.

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A wireless router has a wired connection to the network and sends radio signals from the antennae.

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What is Bluetooth?

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Commercial off-the-shelf software requires permission from the software developers before it can be installed and used.

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Software that is freely distributed, along with the code underlying the program, so that people can access the code to improve it is known as ________.

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Which of the following is the operating system developed by Apple for mobile devices?

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The keyboard layout evolved from the typewriter. Why did this turn out to be a disadvantage?

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